SH7263 Datasheet, PDF (168/1862 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – Renesas 32-Bit RISC Microcomputer SuperHTM RISC engine Family / SH7260 Series

Section 5 Exception Handling
5.6.2 Trap Instructions
When a TRAPA instruction is executed, trap instruction exception handling starts. The CPU
operates as follows:
1. The exception service routine start address which corresponds to the vector number specified
in the TRAPA instruction is fetched from the exception handling vector table.
2. The status register (SR) is saved to the stack.
3. The program counter (PC) is saved to the stack. The PC value saved is the start address of the
instruction to be executed after the TRAPA instruction.
4. After jumping to the exception service routine start address fetched from the exception
handling vector table, program execution starts. The jump that occurs is not a delayed branch.
5.6.3 Slot Illegal Instructions
An instruction placed immediately after a delayed branch instruction is said to be placed in a delay
slot. When the instruction placed in the delay slot is undefined code (including FPU instructions
and FPU-related CPU instructions in FPU module standby state), an instruction that rewrites the
PC, a 32-bit instruction, an RESBANK instruction, a DIVS instruction, or a DIVU instruction, slot
illegal exception handling starts when such kind of instruction is decoded. When the FPU has
entered a module standby state, the floating point operation instruction and FPU-related CPU
instructions are handled as undefined codes. If these instructions are placed in a delay slot and
then decoded, a slot illegal instruction exception handling starts.
The CPU operates as follows:
1. The exception service routine start address is fetched from the exception handling vector table.
2. The status register (SR) is saved to the stack.
3. The program counter (PC) is saved to the stack. The PC value saved is the jump address of the
delayed branch instruction immediately before the undefined code, the instruction that rewrites
the PC, the 32-bit instruction, the RESBANK instruction, the DIVS instruction, or the DIVU
instruction.
4. After jumping to the exception service routine start address fetched from the exception
handling vector table, program execution starts. The jump that occurs is not a delayed branch.
Rev. 2.00 Mar. 14, 2008 Page 134 of 1824
REJ09B0290-0200