SH7730 Datasheet, PDF (741/1188 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – Renesas 32-Bit RISC Microcomputer SuperHTM RISC engine Family / SH7780 Series

Section 22 Serial Communication Interface with FIFO (SCIF)
22.4.2 Operation in Asynchronous Mode
In asynchronous mode, each transmitted or received character begins with a start bit and ends with
a stop bit. Serial communication is synchronized one character at a time.
The transmitting and receiving sections of the SCIF are independent, so full duplex
communication is possible. The transmitter and receiver are 16-byte FIFO buffered, so data can be
written and read while transmitting and receiving are in progress, enabling continuous transmitting
and receiving.
Figure 22.2 shows the general format of asynchronous serial communication.
In asynchronous serial communication, the communication line is normally held in the mark
(high) state. The SCIF monitors the line and starts serial communication when the line goes to the
space (low) state, indicating a start bit. One serial character consists of a start bit (low), data (LSB
first), parity bit (high or low), and stop bit (high), in that order.
When receiving in asynchronous mode, the SCIF synchronizes at the falling edge of the start bit.
The SCIF samples each data bit on the eighth pulse of a clock with a frequency 16 times the bit
rate. Receive data is latched at the center of each bit.
1
(LSB)
(MSB)
Idle state (mark state)
1
Serial
data
0
D₀ D₁ D₂ D₃ D₄ D₅ D₆ D₇ 0/1 1
1
Start
bit
1 bit
Transmit/receive data
Parity Stop bit
bit
7 or 8 bits
1 bit
or
1 or 2 bits
none
One unit of transfer data (character or frame)
Figure 22.2 Example of Data Format in Asynchronous Communication
(8-Bit Data with Parity and Two Stop Bits)
Rev. 1.00 Sep. 19, 2007 Page 693 of 1136
REJ09B0359-0100