UPD78F1502AGK-GAK-AX Datasheet, PDF (238/1031 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – 16-Bit Single-Chip Microcontrollers

78K0R/Lx3
CHAPTER 5 CLOCK GENERATOR
5.4 System Clock Oscillator
5.4.1 X1 oscillator
The X1 oscillator oscillates with a crystal resonator or ceramic resonator (2 to 20 MHz) connected to the X1 and X2
pins.
An external clock can also be input. In this case, input the clock signal to the EXCLK pin.
To use the X1 oscillator, set bits 7 and 6 (EXCLK, OSCSEL) of the clock operation mode control register (CMC) as
follows.
• Crystal or ceramic oscillation: EXCLK, OSCSEL = 0, 1
• External clock input:
EXCLK, OSCSEL = 1, 1
When the X1 oscillator is not used, set the input port mode (EXCLK, OSCSEL = 0, 0).
When the pins are not used as input port pins, either, see Table 2-2 to 2-4 Connection of Unused Pins.
Figure 5-10 shows an example of the external circuit of the X1 oscillator.
Figure 5-10. Example of External Circuit of X1 Oscillator
(a) Crystal or ceramic oscillation
(b) External clock
VSS
X1
X2
Crystal resonator
or
ceramic resonator
External clock
EXCLK
Cautions are listed on the next page.
5.4.2 XT1 oscillator
The XT1 oscillator oscillates with a crystal resonator (standard: 32.768 kHz) connected to the XT1 and XT2 pins.
To use the XT1 oscillator, set bit 4 (OSCSELS) of the clock operation mode control register (CMC) to 1.
When the XT1 oscillator is not used, set the input port mode (OSCSELS = 0).
When the pins are not used as input port pins, either, see Table 2-2 to 2-4 Connection of Unused Pins.
Figure 5-11 shows an example of the external circuit of the XT1 oscillator.
Figure 5-11. Example of External Circuit of XT1 Oscillator (Crystal Oscillation)
VSS
XT1
32.768
kHz
XT2
Cautions are listed on the next page.
R01UH0004EJ0501 Rev.5.01
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Jun 20, 2011