SH7785 Datasheet, PDF (76/1692 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – 32-Bit RISC Microcomputer

3. Instruction Set
Table 3.1 Execution Order of Delayed Branch Instructions
TARGET
BRA
ADD
:
:
target-inst
Instructions
TARGET (Delayed branch instruction)
(Delay slot)
(Branch destination instruction)
Execution Order
BRA
↓
ADD
↓
target-inst
A slot illegal instruction exception may occur when a specific instruction is executed in a delay
slot. For details, see section 5, Exception Handling. The instruction following BF/S or BT/S for
which the branch is not taken is also a delay slot instruction.
(5) T Bit
The T bit in SR is used to show the result of a compare operation, and is referenced by a
conditional branch instruction. An example of the use of a conditional branch instruction is shown
below.
ADD #1, R0 ; T bit is not changed by ADD operation
CMP/EQ R1, R0 ; If R0 = R1, T bit is set to 1
BT
TARGET ; Branches to TARGET if T bit = 1 (R0 = R1)
In an RTE delay slot, the SR bits are referenced as follows. In instruction access, the MD bit is
used before modification, and in data access, the MD bit is accessed after modification. The other
bits—S, T, M, Q, FD, BL, and RB—after modification are used for delay slot instruction
execution. The STC and STC.L SR instructions access all SR bits after modification.
(6) Constant Values
An 8-bit constant value can be specified by the instruction code and an immediate value. 16-bit
and 32-bit constant values can be defined as literal constant values in memory, and can be
referenced by a PC-relative load instruction.
MOV.W @(disp, PC), Rn
MOV.L @(disp, PC), Rn
There are no PC-relative load instructions for floating-point operations. However, it is possible to
set 0.0 or 1.0 by using the FLDI0 or FLDI1 instruction on a single-precision floating-point
register.
Rev.1.00 Jan. 10, 2008 Page 46 of 1658
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