SH7713 Datasheet, PDF (84/904 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – Renesas 32-Bit RISC Microcomputer SuperHTM RISC engine Family / SH7700 Series

Section 2 CPU
Note:
When the external memory is accessed through the E-DMAC module, big endian is
supported, but little endian is not supported. Therefore, if the external memory is accessed
through the E-DMAC module in little endian mode, data format should be converted from
big endian mode to little endian mode through software.
2.5 Features of CPU Core Instructions
2.5.1 Instruction Execution Method
Instruction Length: All instructions have a fixed length of 16 bits and are executed in the
sequential pipeline. In the sequential pipeline, almost all instructions can be executed in one cycle.
All data items are handles in longword (32 bits). Memory can be accessed in byte, word, or
longword. In this case, Memory byte or word data is sign-extended and operated on as longword
data. Immediate data is sign-extended to longword size for arithmetic operations (MOV, ADD,
and CMP/EQ instructions) or zero-extended to longword size for logical operations (TST, AND,
OR, and XOR instructions).
Load/Store Architecture: Basic operations are executed between registers. In operations
involving memory, data is first loaded into a register (load/store architecture). However, bit
manipulation instructions such as AND are executed directly on memory.
Delayed Branching: Unconditional branch instructions are executed as delayed branches. With a
delayed branch instruction, the branch is made after execution of the instruction (called the slot
instruction) immediately following the delayed branch instruction. This minimizes disruption of
the pipeline when a branch is made.
This LSI supports two types of conditional branch instructions: delayed branch instruction or
normal branch instruction.
Example: BRA
ADD
TARGET
R1, R0
; ADD is executed before branching to the TARGET
T Bit: The result of a comparison is indicated by the T bit in the status register (SR), and a
conditional branch is performed according to whether the result is True or False. Processing speed
has been improved by keeping the number of instructions that modify the T bit to a minimum.
Example: ADD
CMP/EQ
BT
#1, R0 ; The T bit cannot be modified by the ADD instruction
#0, R0 ; The T bit is set to 1 if R0 is 0.
Target ; Branch to TARGET if the T bit is set to 1 (R0=0).
Rev.1.50 Aug. 30, 2006 Page 44 of 860
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