HD6417705F133V Datasheet, PDF (130/741 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – Renesas 32-Bit RISC Microcomputer SuperH RISC engine Family/SH7700 Series

3.4.3 MMU Instruction (LDTLB)
The load TLB instruction (LDTLB) is used to record TLB entries. When the IX bit in MMUCR is
0, the LDTLB instruction changes the TLB entry in the way specified by the RC bit in MMUCR
to the value specified by PTEH and PTEL, using VPN bits 16 to 12 specified in PTEH as the
index number. When the IX bit in MMUCR is 1, the EX-OR of VPN bits 16 to 12 specified in
PTEH and ASID bits 4 to 0 in PTEH are used as the index number.
Figure 3.11 shows the case where the IX bit in MMUCR is 0.
When an MMU exception occurs, the virtual page number of the virtual address that caused the
exception is set in PTEH by hardware. The way is set in the RC bit of MMUCR for each exception
according to the rules (see section 3.2.4, MMU Control Registers). Consequently, if the LDTLB
instruction is issued after setting only PTEL in the MMU exception processing routine, TLB entry
recording is possible. Any TLB entry can be updated by software rewriting of PTEH and the RC
bits in MMUCR.
As the LDTLB instruction changes address translation information, there is a risk of destroying
address translation information if this instruction is issued in the P0, U0, or P3 area. Make sure,
therefore, that this instruction is issued in the P1 or P2 area. Also, an instruction associated with an
access to the P0, U0, or P3 area (such as the RTE instruction) should be issued at least two
instructions after the LDTLB instruction.
MMUCR
31
0
Index
9
0
SV 0 0 RC 0 TF IX AT
Way selection
PTEH register
31
17
VPN
12 10 8
0
VPN 0 ASID
PTEL register
31 29 28 10
0
0 0 0 PPN 0 V 0 PR SZ C D SH 0
Write
Ways 0 to 3
Write
0 VPN(31-17) VPN(11-10) ASID(7-0) V PPN(28-10) PR(1-0) SZ C D SH
31
Address array
Data array
Figure 3.11 Operation of LDTLB Instruction
Rev. 2.00, 09/03, page 82 of 690