HD6417750 Datasheet, PDF (225/1039 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – SuperH RISC engine

Section 7 Instruction Set
7.1 Execution Environment
PC: At the start of instruction execution, PC indicates the address of the instruction itself.
Data sizes and data types: The SH7750 Series’ instruction set is implemented with 16-bit fixed-
length instructions. The SH7750 Series can use byte (8-bit), word (16-bit), longword (32-bit), and
quadword (64-bit) data sizes for memory access. Single-precision floating-point data (32 bits) can
be moved to and from memory using longword or quadword size. Double-precision floating-point
data (64 bits) can be moved to and from memory using longword size. When a double-precision
floating-point operation is specified (FPSCR.PR = 1), the result of an operation using quadword
access will be undefined. When the SH7750 Series moves byte-size or word-size data from
memory to a register, the data is sign-extended.
Load-Store Architecture: The SH7750 Series features a load-store architecture in which
operations are basically executed using registers. Except for bit-manipulation operations such as
logical AND that are executed directly in memory, operands in an operation that requires memory
access are loaded into registers and the operation is executed between the registers.
Delayed Branches: Except for the two branch instructions BF and BT, the SH7750 Series’ branch
instructions and RTE are delayed branches. In a delayed branch, the instruction following the
branch is executed before the branch destination instruction. This execution slot following a
delayed branch is called a delay slot. For example, the BRA execution sequence is as follows:
Static Sequence
BRA TARGET
ADD R1, R0
next_2
Dynamic Sequence
BRA TARGET
ADD R1, R0
target_instr
ADD in delay slot is executed before
branching to TARGET
Delay Slot: An illegal instruction exception may occur when a specific instruction is executed in a
delay slot. See section 5, Exceptions. The instruction following BF/S or BT/S for which the
branch is not taken is also a delay slot instruction.
T Bit: The T bit in the status register (SR) is used to show the result of a compare operation, and
is referenced by a conditional branch instruction. An example of the use of a conditional branch
instruction is shown below.
ADD #1, R0 ; T bit is not changed by ADD operation
CMP/EQ R1, R0 ; If R0 = R1, T bit is set to 1
BT TARGET ; Branches to TARGET if T bit = 1 (R0 = R1)
Rev. 6.0, 07/02, page 173 of 986