HD64F38602R Datasheet, PDF (229/552 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – Renesas 16-Bit Single-Chip Microcomputer

Section 11 Realtime Clock (RTC)
11.4.3 Data Reading Procedure
When the seconds, minutes, hours, or day-of-week datum is updated while time data is being read,
the data obtained may not be correct, and so the time data must be read again. Figure 11.4 shows
an example in which correct data is not obtained. In this example, since only RSECDR is read
after data update, about 1-minute inconsistency occurs.
To avoid reading in this timing, the following processing must be performed.
1. Check the setting of the BSY bit, and when the BSY bit changes from 1 to 0, read from the
second, minute, hour, and day-of-week registers. When about 62.5 ms is passed after the BSY
bit is set to 1, the registers are updated, and the BSY bit is cleared to 0.
2. When INT in RTCCR1 is cleared to 0 and an interrupt is used, read from the second, minute,
hour, and day-of-week registers after the relevant flag in RTCFLG is set to 1 and the BSY bit
is confirmed to be 0.
When INT in RTCCR1 is set to 1 and an interrupt is used, read from the second, minute, hour,
and day-of-week registers after the relevant flag in RTCFLG is set to 1.
3. Read from the second, minute, hour, and day-of-week registers twice in a row, and if there is
no change in the read data, the read data is used.
Before update RWKDR = H'03, RHDDR = H'13, RMINDR = H'46, RSECDR = H'59
BSY bit = 0
(1) Day-of-week data register read H'03
(2) Hour data register read
H'13
(3) Minute data register read
H'46
BSY bit -> 1 (under data update)
After update RWKDR = H'03, RHDDR = H'13, RMINDR = H'47, RSECDR = H'00
BSY bit -> 0
(4) Second data register read
H'00
Figure 11.4 Example: Reading of Inaccurate Time Data
Rev. 3.00 May 15, 2007 Page 197 of 518
REJ09B0152-0300