HD6433044 Datasheet, PDF (493/867 Pages) Hitachi Semiconductor – Hitachi Single-Chip Microcomputer

13.3.4 Synchronous Operation
In synchronous mode, the SCI transmits and receives data in synchronization with clock pulses.
This mode is suitable for high-speed serial communication.
The SCI transmitter and receiver share the same clock but are otherwise independent, so full
duplex communication is possible. The transmitter and receiver are also double buffered, so
continuous transmitting or receiving is possible by reading or writing data while transmitting or
receiving is in progress.
Figure 13-14 shows the general format in synchronous serial communication.
*
Serial clock
Serial data
Transfer direction
One unit (character or frame) of serial data
*
LSB
Bit 0
Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4
MSB
Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7
Don’t care
Don’t care
Note: * High except in continuous transmitting or receiving
Figure 13-14 Data Format in Synchronous Communication
In synchronous serial communication, each data bit is placed on the communication line from one
falling edge of the serial clock to the next. Data is guaranteed valid at the rise of the serial clock.
In each character, the serial data bits are transmitted in order from LSB (first) to MSB (last). After
output of the MSB, the communication line remains in the state of the MSB. In synchronous mode
the SCI receives data by synchronizing with the rise of the serial clock.
Communication Format: The data length is fixed at 8 bits. No parity bit or multiprocessor bit
can be added.
Clock: An internal clock generated by the on-chip baud rate generator or an external clock input
from the SCK pin can be selected by clearing or setting the CKE1 bit in SCR. See table 13-9.
When the SCI operates on an internal clock, it outputs the clock signal at the SCK pin. Eight clock
pulses are output per transmitted or received character.
When the SCI operates on an internal clock, the serial clock outputs the clock signal at the SCK
pin. Eight clock pulses are output per transmitted or received character. When the SCI is not
transmitting or receiving, the clock signal remains in the high state. However, when receiving
only, overrun error may occur or the serial clock continues output until the RE bit clears at 0.
When transmitting or receiving in single characters, select the external clock.
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