3069RF-ZTAT Datasheet, PDF (71/1003 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – RENESAS 16-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER

2.8.2 Program Execution State
In this state the CPU executes program instructions in normal sequence.
2.8.3 Exception-Handling State
The exception-handling state is a transient state that occurs when the CPU alters the normal
program flow due to a reset, interrupt, or trap instruction. The CPU fetches a starting address from
the exception vector table and branches to that address. In interrupt and trap exception handling
the CPU references the stack pointer (ER7) and saves the program counter and condition code
register.
Types of Exception Handling and Their Priority: Exception handling is performed for resets,
interrupts, and trap instructions. Table 2.14 indicates the types of exception handling and their
priority. Trap instruction exceptions are accepted at all times in the program execution state.
Table 2.14 Exception Handling Types and Priority
Priority Type of Exception Detection Timing
Start of Exception Handling
High
Reset
Synchronized with clock Exception handling starts immediately
when 4-5 changes from low to high
Interrupt
End of instruction
execution or end of
exception handling*
When an interrupt is requested,
exception handling starts at the end of
the current instruction or current
exception-handling sequence
Trap instruction When TRAPA instruction Exception handling starts when a trap
Low
is executed
(TRAPA) instruction is executed
Note: * Interrupts are not detected at the end of the ANDC, ORC, XORC, and LDC instructions,
or immediately after reset exception handling.
Figure 2.12 classifies the exception sources. For further details about exception sources, vector
numbers, and vector addresses, see section 4, Exception Handling, and section 5, Interrupt
Controller.
Exception
sources
Reset
Interrupt
Trap instruction
External interrupts
Internal interrupts (from on-chip supporting modules)
Figure 2.12 Classification of Exception Sources
Rev. 5.0, 09/04, page 49 of 978