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MC68HC08AZ32A Datasheet, PDF (105/312 Pages) Motorola, Inc – HCMOS Microcontroller Unit
Chapter 9
Low-Voltage Inhibit (LVI) Module)
9.1 Introduction
This section describes the low-voltage inhibit (LVI) module, which monitors the voltage on the VDD pin
and can force a reset when the VDD voltage falls to the LVI trip voltage.
9.2 Features
Features include:
• Programmable LVI reset
• Programmable power consumption
• Digital filtering of VDD pin level
NOTE
If a low-voltage interrupt (LVI) occurs during programming of EEPROM
memory, then adequate programming time may not have been allowed to
ensure the integrity and retention of the data. It is the responsibility of the
user to ensure that in the event of an LVI any addresses being programmed
receive specification programming conditions.
9.3 Functional Description
Figure 9-1 shows the structure of the LVI module. The LVI module contains a bandgap reference circuit
and comparator. The LVI power bit, LVIPWR, enables the LVI to monitor VDD voltage. The LVI reset bit,
LVIRST, enables the LVI module to generate a reset when VDD falls below a voltage, LVITRIPF, and
remains at or below that level for nine or more consecutive CPU cycles.
NOTE
Note that short VDD spikes may not trip the LVI. It is the user’s responsibility
to ensure a clean VDD signal within the specified operating voltage range if
normal microcontroller operation is to be guaranteed.
LVISTOP enables the LVI module during stop mode. This will ensure when the STOP instruction is
implemented the LVI will continue to monitor the voltage level on VDD.
LVIPWR, LVIRST, and LVISTOP are mask options (see Chapter 10 Mask Options). Once an LVI reset
occurs, the MCU remains in reset until VDD rises above a voltage, LVITRIPR. VDD must be above LVITRIPR
for only one CPU cycle to bring the MCU out of reset. The output of the comparator controls the state of
the LVIOUT flag in the LVI status register (LVISR).
An LVI reset also drives the RST pin low to provide low-voltage protection to external peripheral devices.
MC68HC08AZ32A Data Sheet, Rev. 2
Freescale Semiconductor
105