PIC18F6X2X Datasheet, PDF (210/386 Pages) Microchip Technology – 64/80-Pin High Performance, 64-Kbyte Enhanced FLASH Microcontrollers with A/D

PIC18F6X2X/8X2X
18.4.12 ACKNOWLEDGE SEQUENCE
TIMING
An Acknowledge sequence is enabled by setting the
Acknowledge sequence enable bit, ACKEN
(SSPCON2<4>). When this bit is set, the SCL pin is
pulled low and the contents of the Acknowledge data bit
are presented on the SDA pin. If the user wishes to gen-
erate an Acknowledge, then the ACKDT bit should be
cleared. If not, the user should set the ACKDT bit before
starting an Acknowledge sequence. The baud rate gen-
erator then counts for one rollover period (TBRG) and the
SCL pin is deasserted (pulled high). When the SCL pin
is sampled high (clock arbitration), the baud rate gener-
ator counts for TBRG. The SCL pin is then pulled low. Fol-
lowing this, the ACKEN bit is automatically cleared, the
baud rate generator is turned off and the MSSP module
then goes into IDLE mode (Figure 18-23).
18.4.12.1 WCOL Status Flag
If the user writes the SSPBUF when an Acknowledge
sequence is in progress, then WCOL is set and the
contents of the buffer are unchanged (the write doesn’t
occur).
18.4.13 STOP CONDITION TIMING
A STOP bit is asserted on the SDA pin at the end of a
receive/transmit by setting the STOP sequence enable
bit, PEN (SSPCON2<2>). At the end of a receive/
transmit, the SCL line is held low after the falling edge
of the ninth clock. When the PEN bit is set, the master
will assert the SDA line low. When the SDA line is sam-
pled low, the baud rate generator is reloaded and
counts down to ‘0’. When the baud rate generator times
out, the SCL pin will be brought high, and one TBRG
(baud rate generator rollover count) later, the SDA pin
will be deasserted. When the SDA pin is sampled high
while SCL is high, the P bit (SSPSTAT<4>) is set. A
TBRG later, the PEN bit is cleared and the SSPIF bit is
set (Figure 18-24).
18.4.13.1 WCOL Status Flag
If the user writes the SSPBUF when a STOP sequence
is in progress, then the WCOL bit is set and the con-
tents of the buffer are unchanged (the write doesn’t
occur).
FIGURE 18-23: ACKNOWLEDGE SEQUENCE WAVEFORM
Acknowledge sequence starts here,
write to SSPCON2
ACKEN = 1, ACKDT = 0
SDA
D0
TBRG
TBRG
ACK
ACKEN automatically cleared
SCL
8
9
SSPIF
Set SSPIF at the end
of receive
Cleared in
software
Note: TBRG = one baud rate generator period.
Cleared in
software
Set SSPIF at the end
of Acknowledge sequence
FIGURE 18-24: STOP CONDITION RECEIVE OR TRANSMIT MODE
Write to SSPCON2,
set PEN
Falling edge of
9th clock
SCL
TBRG
SCL = 1 for TBRG, followed by SDA = 1 for TBRG
after SDA sampled high. P bit (SSPSTAT<4>) is set.
PEN bit (SSPCON2<2>) is cleared by
hardware and the SSPIF bit is set
SDA
ACK
TBRG
TBRG
P
TBRG
SCL brought high after TBRG
SDA asserted low before rising edge of clock
to setup STOP condition
Note: TBRG = one baud rate generator period.
DS39612A-page 208
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