UPSD3422_06 Datasheet, PDF (84/293 Pages) STMicroelectronics – Turbo Plus Series Fast Turbo 8032 MCU with USB and Programmable Logic

Supervisory functions
uPSD34xx
19.2
Low V_CC voltage detect, LVD
An internal reset is generated by the LVD circuit when V_CC drops below the reset threshold,
V_{LV_THRESH}. After V_CC returns to the reset threshold, the MCU_RESET signal will remain
asserted for t_{RST_ACTV} before it is released. The LVD circuit is always enabled (cannot be
disabled by SFR), even in Idle Mode and Power-down Mode. The LVD input has a voltage
hysteresis of V_{RST_HYS} and will reject voltage spikes less than a duration of t_{RST_FIL}.
Important note: The LVD voltage threshold is V_{LV_THRESH}, suitable for monitoring both the
3.3V V_CC supply on the MCU Module and the 3.3V V_DD supply on the PSD Module for 3.3V
uPSD34xxV devices, since these supplies are one in the same on the circuit board.
However, for 5V uPSD34xx devices, V_{LV_THRESH} is not suitable for monitoring the 5V V_DD
voltage supply (V_{LV_THRESH} is too low), but good for monitoring the 3.3V V_CC supply. In the
case of 5V uPSD34xx devices, an external means is required to monitor the separate 5V
V_DD supply, if desired.
19.3
Power-up reset
At power up, the internal reset generated by the LVD circuit is latched as a logic '1' in the
POR bit of the SFR named PCON (Table 26 on page 66). Software can read this bit to
determine whether the last MCU reset was the result of a power up (cold reset) or a reset
from some other condition (warm reset). This bit must be cleared with software.
19.4
JTAG debug reset
The JTAG Debug Unit can generate a reset for debugging purposes. This reset source is
also available when the MCU is in Idle Mode and Power-Down Mode (the user can use the
JTAG debugger to exit these modes).
19.5
Note:
Watchdog timer, WDT
When enabled, the WDT will generate a reset whenever it overflows. Firmware that is
behaving correctly will periodically clear the WDT before it overflows. Run-away firmware
will not be able to clear the WDT, and a reset will be generated.
By default, the WDT is disabled after each reset.
The WDT is not active during Idle mode or Power-down Mode.
There are two SFRs that control the WDT, they are WDKEY (Table 39 on page 86) and
WDRST (Table 40 on page 86).
If WDKEY contains 55h, the WDT is disabled. Any value other than 55h in WDKEY will
enable the WDT. By default, after any reset condition, WDKEY is automatically loaded with
55h, disabling the WDT. It is the responsibility of initialization firmware to write some value
other than 55h to WDKEY after each reset if the WDT is to be used.
The WDT consists of a 24-bit up-counter (Figure 24), whose initial count is 000000h by
default after every reset. The most significant byte of this counter is controlled by the SFR,
WDRST. After being enabled by WDKEY, the 24-bit count is increased by 1 for each MCU
machine cycle. When the count overflows beyond FFFFFh (2²⁴ MCU machine cycles), a
reset is issued and the WDT is automatically disabled (WDKEY = 55h again).
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