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MC9S12NE64V1 Datasheet, PDF (333/554 Pages) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc – MC9S12NE64V1 Data Sheet
Functional Description
While the frame is being generated by the transmitting network node, the CRC value is simultaneously
being calculated. The 32 bits of the CRC value are placed in the FCS field while the frame is sent. The X31
coefficient of the CRC polynomial is sent as the first bit of the field and the X0 coefficient as the last bit.
The CRC is calculated again by the receiving network node while the frame is read in. The result of this
second calculation is compared with the value sent in the FCS field by the originating network node. If the
two values are identical, the receiving network node is provided with a high level of assurance that no
errors have occurred during transmission over the network.
11.4.1.6 End-of-Frame Delimiter
The end-of-frame (EOF) delimiter is indicated by the de-assertion of the MII_TXEN signal for data on
MII_TXD. This informs the PHY to send a special EOF symbol on the Ethernet. For data on the MII_RXD
signal, the de-assertion of MII_RXDV constitutes an end-of-frame delimiter.
11.4.1.7 Interframe
The interframe period provides an observation window for a specified amount of time during which no
data activity occurs on the MII. The de-assertion of MII_RXDV on the receive path and the de-assertion
of MII_TXEN in the transmit path indicate the absence of data activity.
11.4.2 Receiver
The EMAC receiver is designed to work with very little intervention from the CPU.
When the EMAC is enabled, it immediately starts processing receive frames as long as one of the receive
buffer complete interrupt flags is clear. If both RXACIF and RXBCIF are clear, receive buffer A is used
first. If one flag is set, reception occurs on the buffer with the cleared flag. If both flags are set, no data is
stored to the received buffers.
When MII_RXDV asserts, the receiver first checks for a valid PA/SFD sequence. If the PA/SFD is valid,
it is stripped and the frame is processed by the receiver. If a valid PA/SFD is not found, the frame is
ignored.
The receiver checks for at least one byte matching the SFD (10101011). Zero or more PA bytes sent before
the SFD byte are acceptable, but if an invalid PA is detected prior to the SFD byte, the frame is ignored.
Following the SFD, the EMAC converts the nibble stream to a byte data stream. See Figure 11-23.
After the first six bytes of the frame have been received, the EMAC performs address recognition on the
frame. See Section 11.4.2.1, “Address Recognition.” If address recognition rejects the frame, the receiver
goes idle, the receive buffer stops receiving data, and the receive end-of-frame pointer is invalid. If address
recognition accepts the frame, the receive buffer continues to receive data.
After the first 14 bytes of the frame have been received, the EMAC performs type/length recognition on
the frame. See Section 11.4.2.2, “Type/Length Recognition.” If type/length recognition rejects the frame,
the receiver goes idle, the receive buffer stops receiving data, and the receive end-of-frame pointer is
invalid. If type/length recognition accepts the frame, the receive buffer continues to receive data.
MC9S12NE64 Data Sheet, Rev. 1.1
Freescale Semiconductor
333