PIC18F47J53 Datasheet, PDF (49/586 Pages) Microchip Technology – 28/44-Pin, High-Performance USB Microcontrollers with nanoWatt XLP Technology

PIC18F47J53 FAMILY
4.2 Run Modes
In the Run modes, clocks to both the core and
peripherals are active. The difference between these
modes is the clock source.
4.2.1 PRI_RUN MODE
The PRI_RUN mode is the normal, full-power execu-
tion mode of the microcontroller. This is also the default
mode upon a device Reset unless Two-Speed Start-up
is enabled (see Section 28.4 “Two-Speed Start-up”
for details). In this mode, the OSTS bit is set (see
Section 3.5.1 “Oscillator Control Register”).
4.2.2 SEC_RUN MODE
The SEC_RUN mode is the compatible mode to the
“clock switching” feature offered in other PIC18
devices. In this mode, the CPU and peripherals are
clocked from the Timer1 oscillator. This gives users the
option of low-power consumption while still using a
high-accuracy clock source.
SEC_RUN mode is entered by setting the SCS<1:0>
bits to ‘01’. The device clock source is switched to the
Timer1 oscillator (see Figure 4-1), the primary
oscillator is shut down, the SOSCRUN bit
(OSCCON2<6>) is set and the OSTS bit is cleared.
Note:
The Timer1 oscillator should already be
running prior to entering SEC_RUN mode.
If the T1OSCEN bit is not set when the
SCS<1:0> bits are set to ‘01’, entry to
SEC_RUN mode will not occur. If the
Timer1 oscillator is enabled, but not yet
running, device clocks will be delayed until
the oscillator has started. In such situa-
tions, initial oscillator operation is far from
stable and unpredictable operation may
result.
On transitions from SEC_RUN mode to PRI_RUN
mode, the peripherals and CPU continue to be clocked
from the Timer1 oscillator while the primary clock is
started. When the primary clock becomes ready, a
clock switch back to the primary clock occurs (see
Figure 4-2). When the clock switch is complete, the
SOSCRUN bit is cleared, the OSTS bit is set and the
primary clock would be providing the clock. The IDLEN
and SCS bits are not affected by the wake-up; the
Timer1 oscillator continues to run.
FIGURE 4-1:
TRANSITION TIMING FOR ENTRY TO SEC_RUN MODE
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
T1OSI
OSC1
1
2
3
n-1 n
Clock Transition
CPU
Clock
Peripheral
Clock
Program
Counter
PC
PC + 2
PC + 4
FIGURE 4-2:
TRANSITION TIMING FROM SEC_RUN MODE TO PRI_RUN MODE (HSPLL)
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4 Q1
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
T1OSI
OSC1
PLL Clock
Output
CPU Clock
TOST⁽¹⁾
TPLL⁽¹⁾
1 2 n-1 n
Clock
Transition
Peripheral
Clock
Program
Counter
PC
PC + 2
SCS<1:0> Bits Changed
OSTS Bit Set
Note 1: TOST = 1024 TOSC; TPLL = 2 ms (approx). These intervals are not shown to scale.
PC + 4
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39964B-page 49