M16C26A Datasheet, PDF (59/352 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – 16-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M16C FAMILY / M16C/Tiny SERIES

M16C/26A Group (M16C/26A, M16C/26B, M16C/26T)
7. Clock Generation Circuit
Oscillation stop detection register (1)
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
00
Symbol
CM2
Address
000C16
After reset
0X000010 2(11)
Bit symbol
Bit name
Function
RW
CM20
Oscillation stop, re-
oscillation detection bit
(7, 9, 10, 11)
0: Oscillation stop, re-oscillation
detection function disabled
1: Oscillation stop, re-oscillation
RW
detection function enabled
CM21 ^{System clock select bit 2 0: Main clock or PLL clock}
(2, 3, 6, 8, 11, 12 )
1: On-chip oscillator clock
(On-chip oscillator oscillating)
RW
CM22
Oscillation stop, re-
0: Main clock stop or re-oscillation
oscillation detection flag
not detected
RW
(4)
1: Main clock stop or re-oscillation
detected
CM23
XIN monitor flag
(5)
0: Main clock oscillating
1: Main clock not oscillating
RO
(b5-b4) ^{Reserved bit}
Must set to “0”
RW
Nothing is assigned. When write, set to “0”. When read, its
(b6)
content is indeterminate.
CM27 ^{Operation select bit}
0: Oscillation stop detection reset
(when an oscillation stop, 1: Oscillation stop, re-oscillation
RW
re-oscillation is detected) detection interrupt
(11)
NOTES:
1. Write to this register after setting the PRC0 bit in the PRCR register to “1” (write enable).
2. When the CM20 bit is set to “1” (oscillation stop, re-oscillation detection function enabled), the CM27 bit is set to
“1”(oscillation stop, re-oscillation detection interrupt), and the CPU clock source is the main clock, the CM21 bit
isautomatically set to “1” (on-chip oscillator clock) if the main clock stop is detected.
3. If the CM20 bit is set to “1” and the CM23 bit is set to “1” (main clock not oscillating), do not set the CM21 bit to “0”.
4. This flag is set to “1” when the main clock is detected to have stopped or when the main clock is detected to
haverestarted oscillating. When this flag changes state from “0” to “1”, an oscillation stop, reoscillation detection interrupt
isgenerated. Use this flag in an interrupt routine to discriminate the causes of interrupts between theoscillation
stop,reoscillation detection interrupts and the watchdog timer interrupt. The flag is cleared to “0” by writing a “0” in
aprogram. (Writing a “1” has no effect. Nor is it cleared to “0” by an oscillation stop or an oscillation restart
detectiointerrupt request acknowledged.) If when the CM22 bit is set to "1" an oscillation stop or an oscillation restart is
detected, no oscillation stop, reoscillation detection interrupts are generated.
5. Read the CM23 bit in an oscillation stop, re-oscillation detection interrupt handling routine to determine the main
clockstatus.
6. Effective when the CM07 bit in the CM0 register is set to “0”.
7. When the PM21 bit in the PM2 register is “1” (clock modification disabled), writing to the CM20 bit has no effect.
8. When the CM20 bit is set to “1” (oscillation stop, re-oscillation detection function enabled), the CM27 bit is set to “1”
(oscillation stop, re-oscillation detection interrupt), and the CM11 bit is set to “1” (the CPU clock source is PLL clock), the
CM21 bit remains unchanged even when main clock stop is detected. If the CM22 bit is set to “0” under these conditions,
oscillation stop, re-oscillation detection interrupt occur at main clock stop detection; it is, therefore, necessary to set the
CM21 bit to “1” (on-chip oscillator clock) inside the interrupt routine.
9. Set the CM20 bit to “0” (disable) before entering stop mode. After exiting stop mode, set the CM20 bit back to "1”
(enable).
10. Set the CM20 bit to “0” (disable) before setting the CM05 bit in the CM0 register.
11. The CM20, CM21 and CM27 bits do not change at oscillation stop detection reset.
12. When the CM21 bit is set to "0" (on-chip oscillator turned off) and the CM05 bit is set to "1" (main clock turned off), the
CM06 bit is fixed to “1” (divide-by-8 mode) and the CM15 bit is fixed to “1” (drive capability High).
Figure 7.5. CM2 Register
Rev. 2.00 Feb.15, 2007 ^{page 42} of 329
REJ09B0202-0200