M16C26A Datasheet, PDF (159/352 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – 16-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M16C FAMILY / M16C/Tiny SERIES

M16C/26A Group (M16C/26A, M16C/26B, M16C/26T)
13. Serial I/O
13.1.1. Clock Synchronous serial I/O Mode
The clock synchronous serial I/O mode uses a transfer clock to transmit and receive data. Table 13.1.1.1
lists the specifications of the clock synchronous serial I/O mode. Table 13.1.1.2 lists the registers used in
clock synchronous serial I/O mode and the register values set.
Table 13.1.1.1. Clock Synchronous Serial I/O Mode Specifications
Item
Specification
Transfer data format
• Transfer data length: 8 bits
Transfer clock
• The CKDIR bit in the UiMR(i=0 to 2) register is set to “0” (internal clock) : fj/ (2(n+1))
fj = f1SIO, f2SIO, f8SIO, f32SIO. n: Setting value of UiBRG register 0016 to FF16
Transmission, reception control
Transmission start condition
Reception start condition
• The CKDIR bit is set to “1” (external clock ) : Input from CLKi pin
_______
_______
_______ _______
• Selectable from CTS function, RTS function or CTS/RTS function disable
• Before transmission can start, the following requirements must be met ⁽¹⁾
_ _{The TE bit in the UiC1 register is set to "1" (transmission enabled)}
_ _{The TI bit in the UiC1 register is set to "0" (data present in UiTB register)}
_______
_______
_ _{If CTS function is selected, input on the CTSi pin is “L”}
• Before reception can start, the following requirements must be met ⁽¹⁾
_ _{The RE bit in the UiC1 register is set to "1" (reception enabled)}
_ _{The TE bit in the UiC1 register is set to "1" (transmission enabled)}
_ _{The TI bit in the UiC1 register is set to "0" (data present in the UiTB register)}
• For transmission, one of the following conditions can be selected
_ _{The UiIRS bit} (3) _{is set to "0" (transmit buffer empty): when transferring data}
from the UiTB register to the UARTi transmit register (at start of transmission)
_ _{The UiIRS bit is set to "1" (transfer completed): when the serial I/O finished sending}
data from the UARTi transmit register
• For reception
When transferring data from the UARTi receive register to the UiRB register (at
Error detection
completion of reception)
• Overrun error ⁽²⁾
This error occurs if the serial I/O started receiving the next data before reading the
UiRB register and received the 7th bit of the next data
Select function
• CLK polarity selection
Transfer data input/output can be chosen to occur synchronously with the rising or
the falling edge of the transfer clock
• LSB first, MSB first selection
Whether to start sending/receiving data beginning with bit 0 or beginning with bit 7
can be selected
• Continuous receive mode selection
Reception is enabled immediately by reading the UiRB register
• Switching serial data logic (UART2)
This function reverses the logic value of the transmit/receive data
• Transfer clock output from multiple pins selection (UART1)
The output pin can be selected in a program from two UART1 transfer clock pins that
have been set
_______ _______
• Separate CTS/RTS pins (UART0)
_________
_________
CTS0 and RTS0 are input/output from separate pins
• UART1 pin remapping selection
The UART1 pin can be selected from the P67 to P64 or P73 to P70.
NOTES:
1. When an external clock is selected, the conditions must be met while if the CKPOL bit in the UiC0 register “0”
(transmit data output at the falling edge and the receive data taken in at the rising edge of the transfer clock), the
external clock is in the high state; if the CKPOL bit in the UiC0 register “1” (transmit data output at the rising edge
and the receive data taken in at the falling edge of the transfer clock), the external clock is in the low state.
2. If an overrun error occurs, bits 8 to 0 in UiRB register are undefined. The IR bit in the SiRIC register remains
unchanged.
3. The U0IRS and U1IRS bits respectively are the UCON register bits 0 and 1; the U2IRS bit is the U2C1 register bit 4.
Rev. 2.00 Feb.15, 2007 ^{page 142} of 329
REJ09B0202-0200