MC68HC908EY16 Datasheet, PDF (181/278 Pages) Motorola, Inc – Microcontrollers

Resetting the SPI
WRITE TO SPDR ¹
SPTE
3
2
8
5
10
SPSCK (CPHA:CPOL = 1:0)
MOSI
SPRF
MSB BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT LSB MSB BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT LSB MSB BIT BIT BIT
654321
654321
654
BYTE 1
BYTE 2
BYTE 3
4
9
READ SPSCR
6
11
READ SPDR
7
12
1 CPU WRITES BYTE 1 TO SPDR, CLEARING
SPTE BIT.
2 BYTE 1 TRANSFERS FROM TRANSMIT DATA
REGISTER TO SHIFT REGISTER, SETTING SPTE BIT.
3 CPU WRITES BYTE 2 TO SPDR, QUEUEING
BYTE 2 AND CLEARING SPTE BIT.
4 FIRST INCOMING BYTE TRANSFERS FROM SHIFT
REGISTER TO RECEIVE DATA REGISTER, SETTING
SPRF BIT.
5 BYTE 2 TRANSFERS FROM TRANSMIT DATA
REGISTER TO SHIFT REGISTER, SETTING SPTE BIT.
7 CPU READS SPDR, CLEARING SPRF BIT.
8 CPU WRITES BYTE 3 TO SPDR, QUEUEING
BYTE 3 AND CLEARING SPTE BIT.
9 SECOND INCOMING BYTE TRANSFERS FROM SHIFT
REGISTER TO RECEIVE DATA REGISTER, SETTING
SPRF BIT.
10 BYTE 3 TRANSFERS FROM TRANSMIT DATA
REGISTER TO SHIFT REGISTER, SETTING SPTE BIT.
11 CPU READS SPSCR WITH SPRF BIT SET.
12 CPU READS SPDR, CLEARING SPRF BIT.
6 CPU READS SPSCR WITH SPRF BIT SET.
Figure 15-10. SPRF/SPTE CPU Interrupt Timing
15.9 Resetting the SPI
Any system reset completely resets the SPI. Partial reset occurs whenever the SPI enable bit (SPE) is
low. Whenever SPE is low, the following occurs:
• The SPTE flag is set.
• Any transmission currently in progress is aborted.
• The shift register is cleared.
• The SPI state counter is cleared, making it ready for a new complete transmission.
• All the SPI port logic is defaulted back to being general-purpose I/O.
The following additional items are reset only by a system reset:
• All control bits in the SPCR register
• All control bits in the SPSCR register (MODFEN, ERRIE, SPR1, and SPR0)
• The status flags SPRF, OVRF, and MODF
By not resetting the control bits when SPE is low, the user can clear SPE between transmissions without
having to reset all control bits when SPE is set back to high for the next transmission.
By not resetting the SPRF, OVRF, and MODF flags, the user can still service these interrupts after the
SPI has been disabled. The user can disable the SPI by writing a 0 to the SPE bit. The SPI also can be
disabled by a mode fault occurring in an SPI that was configured as a master with the MODFEN bit set.
MC68HC908EY16 • MC68HC908EY8 Data Sheet, Rev. 10
Freescale Semiconductor
181