PIC18F2331_07 Datasheet, PDF (179/400 Pages) Microchip Technology – 28/40/44-Pin Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with nanoWatt Technology, High Performance PWM and A/D

PIC18F2331/2431/4331/4431
16.3 Noise Filters
The Motion Feedback Module includes three noise
rejection filters on CAP1/INDX, CAP2/QEA and
CAP3/QEB. The filter block also includes a fourth filter
for the T5CKI pin. They are intended to help reduce
spurious noise spikes which may cause the input sig-
nals to become corrupted at the inputs. The filter
ensures that the input signals are not permitted to
change until a stable value has been registered for
three consecutive sampling clock cycles.
The filters are controlled using the Digital Filter Control
(DFLTCON) register (see Register 16-3). The filters
can be individually enabled or disabled by setting or
clearing the corresponding FLTxEN bit in the
DFLTCON register. The sampling frequency, which
must be the same for all three noise filters, can be
programmed by the FLTCK2:FLTCK0 Configuration
bits. TCY is used as the clock reference to the clock
divider block.
The noise filters can either be added or removed from
the input capture or QEI signal path by setting or
clearing the appropriate FLTxEN bit, respectively. Each
capture channel provides for individual enable control
of the filter output. The FLT4EN bit enables or disabled
the noise filter available on T5CKI input in the Timer5
module.
The filter network for all channels is disabled on
Power-on and Brown-out Resets, as the DFLTCON
register is cleared on Resets. The operation of the filter
is shown in the timing diagram in Figure 16-14.
REGISTER 16-3: DFLTCON: DIGITAL FILTER CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
—
bit 7
R/W-0
FLT4EN
R/W-0
FLT3EN⁽¹⁾
R/W-0
FLT2EN⁽¹⁾
R/W-0
FLT1EN⁽¹⁾
R/W-0
FLTCK2
R/W-0
FLTCK1
R/W-0
FLTCK0
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
FLT4EN: Noise Filter Output Enable bit, T5CKI Input
1 = Enabled
0 = Disabled
FLT3EN: Noise Filter Output Enable bit, CAP3/QEB Input⁽¹⁾
1 = Enabled
0 = Disabled
FLT2EN: Noise Filter Output Enable bit, CAP2/QEA Input⁽¹⁾
1 = Enabled
0 = Disabled
FLT1EN: Noise Filter Output Enable bit, CAP1/INDX Input⁽¹⁾
1 = Enabled
0 = Disabled
FLTCK<2:0>: Noise Filter Clock Divider Ratio bits
111 = Unused
110 = 1:128
101 = 1:64
100 = 1:32
011 = 1:16
010 = 1:4
001 = 1:2
000 = 1:1
Note 1: Noise filter output enables are functional in both QEI and IC Operating modes.
Note: The Noise Filter is intended for random high-frequency filtering and not continuous high-frequency filtering.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39616C-page 177