PIC18F2331_07 Datasheet, PDF (145/400 Pages) Microchip Technology – 28/40/44-Pin Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with nanoWatt Technology, High Performance PWM and A/D

PIC18F2331/2431/4331/4431
EXAMPLE 12-1: IMPLEMENTING A REAL-TIME CLOCK USING A TIMER1 INTERRUPT SERVICE
RTCinit
RTCisr
MOVLW
MOVWF
CLRF
MOVLW
MOVWF
CLRF
CLRF
MOVLW
MOVWF
BSF
RETURN
0x80
TMR1H
TMR1L
b’00001111’
T1OSC
secs
mins
.12
hours
PIE1, TMR1IE
BSF
BCF
INCF
MOVLW
CPFSGT
RETURN
CLRF
INCF
MOVLW
CPFSGT
RETURN
CLRF
INCF
MOVLW
CPFSGT
RETURN
MOVLW
MOVWF
RETURN
TMR1H, 7
PIR1, TMR1IF
secs, F
.59
secs
secs
mins, F
.59
mins
mins
hours, F
.23
hours
.01
hours
; Preload TMR1 register pair
; for 1 second overflow
; Configure for external clock,
; Asynchronous operation, external oscillator
; Initialize timekeeping registers
;
; Enable Timer1 interrupt
; Preload for 1 sec overflow
; Clear interrupt flag
; Increment seconds
; 60 seconds elapsed?
; No, done
; Clear seconds
; Increment minutes
; 60 minutes elapsed?
; No, done
; clear minutes
; Increment hours
; 24 hours elapsed?
; No, done
; Reset hours to 1
; Done
TABLE 12-2: REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH TIMER1 AS A TIMER/COUNTER
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on
all other
Resets
INTCON GIE/GIEH PEIE/GIEL TMR0IE INT0IE
RBIE TMR0IF INT0IF RBIF 0000 000x 0000 000u
PIR1
—
ADIF
RCIF
TXIF
SSPIF CCP1IF TMR2IF TMR1IF -000 0000 -000 0000
PIE1
—
ADIE
RCIE
TXIE
SSPIE CCP1IE TMR2IE TMR1IE -000 0000 -000 0000
IPR1
—
ADIP
RCIP
TXIP
SSPIP CCP1IP TMR2IP TMR1IP 1111 1111 -111 1111
TMR1L Timer1 Register Low Byte
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
TMR1H Timer1 Register High Byte
xxxx xxxx uuuu uuuu
T1CON
RD16
T1RUN T1CKPS1 T1CKPS0 T1OSCEN T1SYNC TMR1CS TMR1ON 0000 0000 u0uu uuuu
Legend: x = unknown, u = unchanged, - = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by the Timer1 module.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39616C-page 143