HD6475328CG Datasheet, PDF (367/459 Pages) Hitachi Semiconductor – Manual Gives a Hardware Description

A.4 Instruction Execution Cycles
Tables A-7 (1) through (6) list the number of cycles required by the CPU to execute each
instruction in each addressing mode.
The meaning of the symbols in the tables is explained below. The values of I, J, and K are used to
calculate the number of execution cycles when off-chip memory is accessed for an instruction
fetch or operand read/write. The formulas for these calculations are given next.
A.4.1 Calculation of Instruction Execution States
Instruction Fetch
On-chip memory ^*1
Off-chip memory ^*2
Operand Read/Write
On-chip memory
On-chip memory module
or off-chip memory^*2
On-chip memory
On-chip supporting module
or off-chip memory^*2
Number of States
(Value given in table A-7) +
(Value in table A-8)
Byte (Value in table A-7) +
(Value in table A-8) + I
Word ((Value in table A-7) +
(Value in table A-8) + 2I
(Value given in table A-7) + 2(J + K)
Byte (Value in table A-7) +
I + 2(J + K)
Word ((Value in table A-7) +
2(I + J + K)
Notes: *1. When the instruction is fetched from on-chip memory (ROM or RAM), the number of
execution states varies by 1 or 2 depending of whether the instruction is stored at an
even or odd address. This difference must be noted when software is used for timing,
and in other cases in which the exact number of states is important.
*2. If wait states are inserted in access to external memory, add the necessary number of
cycles.
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