C8051F80X_14 Datasheet, PDF (147/251 Pages) Silicon Laboratories – Mixed Signal ISP Flash MCU Family

C8051F80x-83x
23.4. Port I/O Initialization
Port I/O initialization consists of the following steps:
1. Select the input mode (analog or digital) for all Port pins, using the Port Input Mode register (PnMDIN).
If the pin is in analog mode, a ‘1’ must also be written to the corresponding Port Latch (Pn).
2. Select the output mode (open-drain or push-pull) for all Port pins, using the Port Output Mode register
(PnMDOUT).
3. Select any pins to be skipped by the I/O Crossbar using the Port Skip registers (PnSKIP).
4. Assign Port pins to desired peripherals (XBR0, XBR1).
5. Enable the Crossbar (XBARE = 1).
All Port pins must be configured as either analog or digital inputs. When a pin is configured as an analog
input, its weak pullup, digital driver, and digital receiver are disabled. This process saves power and
reduces noise on the analog input. Pins configured as digital inputs may still be used by analog peripher-
als; however this practice is not recommended.
Additionally, all analog input pins should be configured to be skipped by the Crossbar (accomplished by
setting the associated bits in PnSKIP). Port input mode is set in the PnMDIN register, where a 1 indicates a
digital input, and a 0 indicates an analog input. All port pins in analog mode must have a ‘1’ set in the cor-
responding Port Latch register. All pins default to digital inputs on reset. See SFR Definition 23.8 and SFR
Definition 23.12 for the PnMDIN register details.
The output driver characteristics of the I/O pins are defined using the Port Output Mode registers (PnMD-
OUT). Each Port Output driver can be configured as either open drain or push-pull. This selection is
required even for the digital resources selected in the XBRn registers, and is not automatic. The only
exception to this is the SMBus (SDA, SCL) pins, which are configured as open-drain regardless of the
PnMDOUT settings. When the WEAKPUD bit in XBR1 is 0, a weak pullup is enabled for all Port I/O config-
ured as open-drain. WEAKPUD does not affect the push-pull Port I/O. Furthermore, the weak pullup is
turned off on an output that is driving a 0 to avoid unnecessary power dissipation.
Registers XBR0 and XBR1 must be loaded with the appropriate values to select the digital I/O functions
required by the design. Setting the XBARE bit in XBR1 to 1 enables the Crossbar. Until the Crossbar is
enabled, the external pins remain as standard Port I/O (in input mode), regardless of the XBRn Register
settings. For given XBRn Register settings, one can determine the I/O pin-out using the Priority Decode
Table; as an alternative, the Configuration Wizard utility will determine the Port I/O pin-assignments based
on the XBRn Register settings.
The Crossbar must be enabled to use Port pins as standard Port I/O in output mode. Port output drivers
are disabled while the Crossbar is disabled.
Rev. 1.0
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