SAM7X128_14 Datasheet, PDF (301/662 Pages) ATMEL Corporation – ARM-based Flash MCU

Figure 30-7. Transmitter Status
Baud Rate
Clock
TXD
Write
US_THR
Start
Bit
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
ParityStop Start
Bit Bit Bit
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Parity Stop
Bit Bit
TXRDY
TXEMPTY
30.6.3.2 Asynchronous Receiver
If the USART is programmed in asynchronous operating mode (SYNC = 0), the receiver oversamples the RXD input line.
The oversampling is either 16 or 8 times the Baud Rate clock, depending on the OVER bit in the Mode Register
(US_MR).
The receiver samples the RXD line. If the line is sampled during one half of a bit time at 0, a start bit is detected and data,
parity and stop bits are successively sampled on the bit rate clock.
If the oversampling is 16, (OVER at 0), a start is detected at the eighth sample at 0. Then, data bits, parity bit and stop bit
are sampled on each 16 sampling clock cycle. If the oversampling is 8 (OVER at 1), a start bit is detected at the fourth
sample at 0. Then, data bits, parity bit and stop bit are sampled on each 8 sampling clock cycle.
The number of data bits, first bit sent and parity mode are selected by the same fields and bits as the transmitter, i.e.
respectively CHRL, MODE9, MSBF and PAR. For the synchronization mechanism only, the number of stop bits has no
effect on the receiver as it considers only one stop bit, regardless of the field NBSTOP, so that resynchronization
between the receiver and the transmitter can occur. Moreover, as soon as the stop bit is sampled, the receiver starts
looking for a new start bit so that resynchronization can also be accomplished when the transmitter is operating with one
stop bit.
Figure 30-8 and Figure 30-9 illustrate start detection and character reception when USART operates in asynchronous
mode.
Figure 30-8. Asynchronous Start Detection
Baud Rate
Clock
Sampling
Clock (x16)
RXD
Sampling
RXD
Sampling
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
D0
Start
Sampling
Detection
123456701234
Start
Rejection
SAM7X Series [DATASHEET]
6120K–ATARM–11-Feb-14
301