M16C29 Datasheet, PDF (369/499 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – RENESAS MCU M16C FAMILY / M16C/Tiny SERIES

M16C/29 Group
20. Flash Memory Version
20.6 Precautions in CPU Rewrite Mode
Described below are the precautions to be observed when rewriting the flash memory in CPU rewrite mode.
20.6.1 Operation Speed
When the CPU clock source is the main clock, set the CPU clock frequency at 10 MHz or less with the
CM06 bit in the CM0 register and bits CM17 and CM16 in the CM1 register, before entering CPU rewrite
mode (EW mode 0 or EW mode 1). Also, when selecting f3(ROC) of a on-chip oscillator as a CPU clock
source, set bits ROCR3 and ROCR2 in the ROCR register to the CPU clock division rate at “divide-by-4”
or “divide-by-8”, before entering CPU rewrite mode (EW mode 0 or EW mode 1).
In both cases, set the PM17 bit in the PM1 register to 1 (with wait state).
20.6.2 Prohibited Instructions
The following instructions cannot be used in EW mode 0 because the CPU tries to read data in the flash
memory: UND instruction, INTO instruction, JMPS instruction, JSRS instruction, and BRK instruction
20.6.3 Interrupts
EW Mode 0
• To use interrupts having vectors in a relocatable vector table, the vectors must be relocated to the
RAM area.
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• The NMI and watchdog timer interrupts are available since registers FMR0 and FMR1 are forcibly
reset when either interrupt occurs. However, the interrupt program, which allocates the jump
addresses for each interrupt routine to the fixed vector table, is needed. Flash memory rewrite
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operation is aborted when the NMI or watchdog timer interrupt occurs. Set the FMR01 bit to 1 and
execute the rewrite and erase program again after exiting the interrupt routine.
• The address match interrupt can not be used since the CPU tries to read data in the flash memory.
EW Mode 1
• Do not acknowledge any interrupts with vectors in the relocatable vector table or the address
match interrupt during the auto program period or auto erase period with erase-suspend function
disabled.
20.6.4 How to Access
To set bit FMR01, FMR02, FMR11 or FMR16 to 1, write 1 immediately after setting to 0. Do not generate
an interrupt or a DMA transfer between the instruction to set the bit to 0 and the instruction to set it to 1.
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_______ _____
When the NMI function is selected, set the bit while an “H” signal is applied to the P85/NMI/SD pin.
20.6.5 Writing in the User ROM Area
20.6.5.1 EW Mode 0
• If the supply voltage drops while rewriting the block where the rewrite control program is stored,
the flash memory can not be rewritten, because the rewrite control program is not correctly rewrit-
ten. If this error occurs, rewrite the user ROM area in standard serial I/O mode or parallel I/O
mode.
20.6.5.2 EW Mode 1
• Do not rewrite the block where the rewrite control program is stored.
Rev. 1.12 Mar.30, 2007 ^{page 345} of 458
REJ09B0101-0112