PIC18F6585 Datasheet, PDF (404/496 Pages) Microchip Technology – 64/68/80-Pin High-Performance, 64-Kbyte Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with ECAN Module

PIC18F6585/8585/6680/8680
SUBWFB
Subtract W from f with Borrow
Syntax:
[ label ] SUBWFB f [,d [,a]]
Operands:
0 ≤ f ≤ 255
d ∈ [0,1]
a ∈ [0,1]
Operation:
(f) – (W) – (C) → dest
Status Affected: N, OV, C, DC, Z
Encoding:
0101 10da ffff ffff
Description:
Subtract W and the Carry flag (bor-
row) from register ‘f’ (2’s complement
method). If ‘d’ is ‘0’, the result is
stored in W. If ‘d’ is ‘1’, the result is
stored back in register ‘f’ (default). If
‘a’ is ‘0’, the Access Bank will be
selected, overriding the BSR value. If
‘a’ is ‘1’, then the bank will be
selected as per the BSR value
(default).
Words:
1
Cycles:
1
Q Cycle Activity:
Q1
Q2
Decode
Read
register ‘f’
Q3
Process
Data
Q4
Write to
destination
Example 1:
SUBWFB REG, 1, 0
Before Instruction
REG
W
C
= 0x19
= 0x0D
=1
After Instruction
REG
W
C
Z
N
= 0x0C
= 0x0D
=1
=0
=0
(0001 1001)
(0000 1101)
(0000 1011)
(0000 1101)
; result is positive
Example 2:
SUBWFB REG, 0, 0
Before Instruction
REG
W
C
= 0x1B
= 0x1A
=0
After Instruction
REG
W
C
Z
N
= 0x1B
= 0x00
=1
=1
=0
(0001 1011)
(0001 1010)
(0001 1011)
; result is zero
Example 3:
SUBWFB REG, 1, 0
Before Instruction
REG = 0x03
W
= 0x0E
C
=1
After Instruction
REG = 0xF5
W
= 0x0E
C
=0
Z
=0
N
=1
(0000 0011)
(0000 1101)
(1111 0100)
; [2’s comp]
(0000 1101)
; result is negative
SWAPF
Swap f
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
Encoding:
Description:
[ label ] SWAPF f [,d [,a]]
0 ≤ f ≤ 255
d ∈ [0,1]
a ∈ [0,1]
(f<3:0>) → dest<7:4>,
(f<7:4>) → dest<3:0>
None
0011 10da ffff ffff
The upper and lower nibbles of
register ‘f’ are exchanged. If ‘d’ is
‘0’, the result is placed in W. If ‘d’ is
‘1’, the result is placed in register ‘f’
(default). If ‘a’ is ‘0’, the Access
Bank will be selected, overriding
the BSR value. If ‘a’ is ‘1’, then the
bank will be selected as per the
BSR value (default).
Words:
1
Cycles:
1
Q Cycle Activity:
Q1
Q2
Decode
Read
register ‘f’
Q3
Process
Data
Q4
Write to
destination
Example:
SWAPF REG, 1, 0
Before Instruction
REG = 0x53
After Instruction
REG = 0x35
DS30491C-page 402
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.