PIC18F258 Datasheet, PDF (288/384 Pages) Microchip Technology – High Performance, 28/40-Pin Enhanced FLASH Microcontrollers with CAN

PIC18FXX8
BCF
Bit Clear f
Syntax:
[ label ] BCF f,b[,a]
Operands:
0 ≤ f ≤ 255
0≤b≤7
a ∈ [0,1]
Operation:
0 → f<b>
Status Affected: None
Encoding:
1001 bbba ffff ffff
Description:
Bit 'b' in register 'f' is cleared. If ‘a’
is 0, the Access Bank will be
selected, overriding the BSR value.
If ‘a’ = 1, then the bank will be
selected as per the BSR value
(default).
Words:
1
Cycles:
1
Q Cycle Activity:
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Decode
Read
register ’f’
Process
Data
Write
register ’f’
Example:
BCF
FLAG_REG, 7
Before Instruction
FLAG_REG = 0xC7
After Instruction
FLAG_REG = 0x47
BN
Branch if Negative
Syntax:
Operands:
Operation:
Status Affected:
[ label ] BN n
-128 ≤ n ≤ 127
if negative bit is ’1’
(PC) + 2 + 2n → PC
None
Encoding:
Description:
1110 0110 nnnn nnnn
If the Negative bit is ’1’, then the
program will branch.
The 2’s complement number ’2n’ is
added to the PC. Since the PC will
have incremented to fetch the next
instruction, the new address will be
PC+2+2n. This instruction is then
a two-cycle instruction.
Words:
1
Cycles:
1(2)
Q Cycle Activity:
If Jump:
Q1
Q2
Decode
Read literal
’n’
No
operation
No
operation
If No Jump:
Q1
Q2
Decode
Read literal
’n’
Q3
Process
Data
No
operation
Q3
Process
Data
Q4
Write to PC
No
operation
Q4
No
operation
Example:
HERE
Before Instruction
PC
=
After Instruction
If Negative =
PC
=
If Negative =
PC
=
BN Jump
address (HERE)
1;
address (Jump)
0;
address (HERE+2)
DS41159B-page 286
 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.