C515C_9711 Datasheet, PDF (205/268 Pages) Siemens Semiconductor Group – 8-Bit CMOS Microcontroller

Interrupt System
C515C
7.4 External Interrupts
The external interrupts 0 and 1 can be programmed to be level-activated or negative-transition
activated by setting or clearing bit IT0, respectively in register TCON. If ITx = 0 (x = 0 or 1), external
interrupt x is triggered by a detected low level at the INTx pin. If ITx = 1, external interrupt x is
negative edge-triggered. In this mode, if successive samples of the INTx pin show a high in one
cycle and a low in the next cycle, interrupt request flag IEx in TCON is set. Flag bit IEx=1 then
requests the interrupt.
If the external interrupt 0 or 1 is level-activated, the external source has to hold the request active
until the requested interrupt is actually generated. Then it has to deactivate the request before the
interrupt service routine is completed, or else another interrupt will be generated.
The external interrupts 2 and 3 can be programmed to be negative or positive transition-activated
by setting or clearing bit I2FR or I3FR in register T2CON. lf IxFR = 0 (x = 2 or 3), the external
interrupt x is negative transition-activated. lf IxFR = 1, the external interrupt is triggered by a positive
transition.
The external interrupts 4, 5, and 6 are activated only by a positive transition. The external timer 2
reload trigger interrupt request flag EXF2 will be activated by a negative transition at pin Pl.5/T2EX
but only if bit EXEN2 is set.
Since the external interrupt pins (INT2 to INT6) are sampled once in each machine cycle, an input
high or low should be held for at least 6 oscillator periods to ensure sampling. lf the external interrupt
is transition-activated, the external source has to hold the request pin low (high for INT2 and INT3,
if it is programmed to be negative transition-active) for at least one cycle, and then hold it high (low)
for at least one cycle to ensure that the transition is recognized so that the corresponding interrupt
request flag will be set (see figure 7-5). The external interrupt request flags will automatically be
cleared by the CPU when the service routine is called.
The external interrupts 7 and 8 are low level sensitive interrupt inputs. Its external interrupt source
has to be hold active (low) until the requested interrupt is actually generated and serviced. Then it
has to be deactivated before the interrupt service routine is left by the execution of a RETI
instruction. Otherwise, another interrupt will be generated. The external interrupt pins are sampled
once in each machine cycle. Therefore, an active low level at INT7 or INT8 should be held low for
at least 6 oscillator periods to ensure sampling. There is no interrupt request flag available for the
INT7 and INT8 external interrupts.
Semiconductor Group
7-18
1997-11-01