M16C1N Datasheet, PDF (19/238 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – RENESAS 16-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M16C FAMILY / M16C/10 SERIES

M16C/1N Group
2. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
2. Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Figure 2.1 shows the CPU registers. The CPU has 13 registers. Of these, R0, R1, R2, R3, A0, A1 and FB
comprise a register bank. There are two register banks.
b31
R2
R3
b15
b8 b7
b0
R0H (R0's high bits) R0L (R0's low bits)
R1H (R1's high bits) R1L (R1's low bits)
R2
R3
A0
A1
FB
Data registers (Note 1)
Address registers (Note 1)
Frame base registers (Note 1)
b19
INTBH
INTBL
b0
Interrupt table register
The upper 4 bits of INTB are INTBH and the lower 16 bits of INTB are INTBL.
b19
PC
b0
Program counter
b15
USP
ISP
SB
b0
User stack pointer
Interrupt stack pointer
Static base register
b15
IPL
b15
b0
FLG
b8 b7
b0
U I OBSZ DC
Flag register
Carry flag
Debug flag
Zero flag
Sign flag
Register bank select flag
Overflow flag
Interrupt enable flag
Stack pointer select flag
Reserved area
Processor interrupt priority level
Reserved area
Note 1: These registers comprise a register bank. There are two register banks.
Figure 2.1 CPU Registers
2.1 Data Registers (R0, R1, R2, and R3)
The R0 register consists of 16 bits, and is used mainly for transfers and arithmetic/logic operations. R1 to
R3 are the same as R0.
The R0 register can be separated between high (R0H) and low (R0L) for use as two 8-bit data registers.
R1H and R1L are the same as R0H and R0L. Conversely R2 and R0 can be combined for use as a 32-bit
data register (R2R0). R3R1 is the same as R2R0.
2.2 Address Registers (A0 and A1)
The A0 register consists of 16 bits, and is used for address register indirect addressing and address
register relative addressing. They also are used for transfers and arithmetic/logic operations. A1 is the
same as A0.
In some instructions, A1 and A0 can be combined for use as a 32-bit address register (A1A0).
Rev.1.00 Oct 20, 2004 page 7 of 222
REJ09B0007-0100Z