PIC16F193X Datasheet, PDF (142/418 Pages) Microchip Technology – 28/40/44-Pin Flash-Based, 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers with LCD Driver and nanoWatt Technology

PIC16F193X/LF193X
11.3 A/D Acquisition Requirements
For the ADC to meet its specified accuracy, the charge
holding capacitor (CHOLD) must be allowed to fully
charge to the input channel voltage level. The Analog
Input model is shown in Figure 11-4. The source
impedance (RS) and the internal sampling switch (RSS)
impedance directly affect the time required to charge
the capacitor CHOLD. The sampling switch (RSS)
impedance varies over the device voltage (VDD), refer
to Figure 11-4. The maximum recommended
impedance for analog sources is 10 kΩ. As the
source impedance is decreased, the acquisition time
may be decreased. After the analog input channel is
selected (or changed), an A/D acquisition must be
done before the conversion can be started. To calculate
the minimum acquisition time, Equation 11-1 may be
used. This equation assumes that 1/2 LSb error is used
(256 steps for the ADC). The 1/2 LSb error is the
maximum error allowed for the ADC to meet its
specified resolution.
EQUATION 11-1: ACQUISITION TIME EXAMPLE
Assumptions: Temperature = 50°C and external impedance of 10kΩ 5.0V VDD
TACQ = Amplifier Settling Time + Hold Capacitor Charging Time + Temperature Coefficient
= TAMP + TC + TCOFF
= 2µs + TC + [(Temperature - 25°C)(0.05µs/°C)]
The value for TC can be approximated with the following equations:
VAPPLI
ED
⎛
⎝
1
–
(^{---2---n----+--1--1--})^----–^{----1--⎠⎞}
=
VCHOLD
VAPP
LIED
⎛
⎜1
–
e^{–-R---T--C-C--}⎟⎞
=
VCHOLD
⎝
⎠
;[1] VCHOLD charged to within 1/2 lsb
;[2] VCHOLD charge response to VAPPLIED
VAPPLI
⎛
ED⎜
1
–
e^{–-R---T-C--c-}⎟⎞
⎝
⎠
=
VA
PP
L
I
E
D
⎛
⎝
1
–
(^{---2---n----+--1--1--})^----–^{----1--⎠⎞}
;combining [1] and [2]
Note: Where n = number of bits of the ADC.
Solving for TC:
TC = –CHOLD(RIC + RSS + RS) ln(1/511)
= –10pF(1kΩ + 7kΩ + 10kΩ) ln(0.001957)
= 1.12µs
Therefore:
TACQ = 2ΜS + 1.12ΜS + [(50°C- 25°C)(0.05ΜS/°C)]
= 4.42ΜS
Note 1: The reference voltage (VREF) has no effect on the equation, since it cancels itself out.
2: The charge holding capacitor (CHOLD) is not discharged after each conversion.
3: The maximum recommended impedance for analog sources is 10 kΩ. This is required to meet the pin
leakage specification.
DS41364A-page 140
Preliminary
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.