MC908AS60ACFU Datasheet, PDF (139/414 Pages) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc – M68HC08 Microcontrollers

Table 10-3. VCO Frequency Multiplier (N) Selection
MUL7:MUL6:MUL5:MUL4
0000
0001
0010
0011
VCO Frequency Multiplier (N)
1
1
2
3
Interrupts
1101
13
1110
14
1111
15
NOTE
The multiplier select bits have built-in protection that prevents them from
being written when the PLL is on (PLLON = 1).
VRS7–VRS4 — VCO Range Select Bits
These read/write bits control the hardware center-of-range linear multiplier L, which controls the
hardware center-of-range frequency, f_VRS. (See 10.3.2.1 Circuits, 10.3.2.4 Programming the PLL, and
10.5.1 PLL Control Register.) VRS7–VRS4 cannot be written when the PLLON bit in the PLL control
register (PCTL) is set. See 10.3.2.5 Special Programming Exceptions. A value of $0 in the VCO range
select bits disables the PLL and clears the BCS bit in the PCTL. (See 10.3.3 Base Clock Selector
Circuit and 10.3.2.5 Special Programming Exceptions for more information.) Reset initializes the bits
to $6 to give a default range multiply value of 6.
NOTE
The VCO range select bits have built-in protection that prevents them from
being written when the PLL is on (PLLON = 1) and prevents selection of the
VCO clock as the source of the base clock (BCS = 1) if the VCO range
select bits are all clear.
The VCO range select bits must be programmed correctly. Incorrect
programming can result in failure of the PLL to achieve lock.
10.6 Interrupts
When the AUTO bit is set in the PLL bandwidth control register (PBWC), the PLL can generate a CPU
interrupt request every time the LOCK bit changes state. The PLLIE bit in the PLL control register (PCTL)
enables CPU interrupt requests from the PLL. PLLF, the interrupt flag in the PCTL, becomes set whether
CPU interrupt requests are enabled or not. When the AUTO bit is clear, CPU interrupt requests from the
PLL are disabled and PLLF reads as logic 0.
Software should read the LOCK bit after a PLL CPU interrupt request to see if the request was due to an
entry into lock or an exit from lock. When the PLL enters lock, the VCO clock, CGMVCLK, divided by two
can be selected as the CGMOUT source by setting BCS in the PCTL. When the PLL exits lock, the VCO
clock frequency is corrupt, and appropriate precautions should be taken. If the application is not frequency
sensitive, CPU interrupt requests should be disabled to prevent PLL interrupt service routines from
impeding software performance or from exceeding stack limitations.
MC68HC908AZ60A • MC68HC908AS60A • MC68HC908AS60E Data Sheet, Rev. 6
Freescale Semiconductor
139