COP8SGE5_14 Datasheet, PDF (24/82 Pages) Texas Instruments – COP8SG Family 8-Bit CMOS ROM Based and OTP Microcontrollers with 8k to 32k Memory, Two Comparators and USART

COP8SGE5, COP8SGE7, COP8SGH5
COP8SGK5, COP8SGR5, COP8SGR7
SNOS516E – JANUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2013
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Crystal Oscillator
The crystal Oscillator mode can be selected by programming ECON Bit 4 to 1. CKI is the clock input while
G7/CKO is the clock generator output to the crystal. An on-chip bias resistor connected between CKI and CKO
can be enabled by programming ECON Bit 3 to 1 with the crystal oscillator option selection. The value of the
resistor is in the range of 0.5M to 2M (typically 1.0M). Table 3 shows the component values required for various
standard crystal values. Resistor R2 is only used when the on-chip bias resistor is disabled. Figure 21 shows the
crystal oscillator connection diagram.
R1 (kΩ)
0
0
0
5.6
Table 3. Crystal Oscillator Configuration,
T_A = 25°C, V_CC = 5V
R2 (MΩ)
C1 (pF)
C2 (pF)
1
18
18
1
20
20
1
25
25
1
100
100–156
CKI Freq.
(MHz)
15
10
4
0.455
External Oscillator
The External Oscillator mode can be selected by programming ECON Bit 3 to 0 and ECON Bit 4 to 0. CKI can be
driven by an external clock signal provided it meets the specified duty cycle, rise and fall times, and input levels.
G7/CKO is available as a general purpose input G7 and/or Halt control. Figure 22 shows the external oscillator
connection diagram.
R/C Oscillator
The R/C Oscillator mode can be selected by programming ECON Bit 3 to 1 and ECON Bit 4 to 0. In R/C
oscillation mode, CKI is left floating, while G7/CKO is available as a general purpose input G7 and/or HALT
control. The R/C controlled oscillator has on-chip resistor and capacitor for maximum R/C oscillator frequency
operation. The maximum frequency is 5 MHz ± 35% for V_CC between 4.5V to 5.5V and temperature range of
−40°C to +85°C. For max frequency operation, the CKI pin should be left floating. For lower frequencies, an
external capacitor should be connected between CKI and either V_CC or GND. Immunity of the R/C oscillator to
external noise can be improved by connecting one half the external capacitance to V_CC and one half to GND. PC
board trace length on the CKI pin should be kept as short as possible. Table 4 shows the oscillator frequency as
a function of external capacitance on the CKI pin. Figure 23 shows the R/C oscillator configuration.
Table 4. R/C Oscillator Configuration,
−40°C to +85°C, V_CC = 4.5V to 5.5V,
OSC Freq. Variation of ± 35%
External Capacitor (pF)⁽¹⁾
R/C OSC Freq (MHz)
Instr. Cycle (μs)
0
5
2.0
9
4
2.5
52
2
5.0
125
1
10
6100
32 kHz
312.5
(1) Assumes 3-5 pF board capacitance.
24
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