PIC18F4321 Datasheet, PDF (205/396 Pages) Microchip Technology – 28/40/44-Pin Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with 10-Bit A/D and nanoWatt Technology

PIC18F4321 FAMILY
17.4.17.3 Bus Collision During a Stop
Condition
Bus collision occurs during a Stop condition if:
a) After the SDA pin has been deasserted and
allowed to float high, SDA is sampled low after
the BRG has timed out.
b) After the SCL pin is deasserted, SCL is sampled
low before SDA goes high.
The Stop condition begins with SDA asserted low.
When SDA is sampled low, the SCL pin is allowed to
float. When the pin is sampled high (clock arbitration),
the Baud Rate Generator is loaded with SSPADD<6:0>
and counts down to 0. After the BRG times out, SDA is
sampled. If SDA is sampled low, a bus collision has
occurred. This is due to another master attempting to
drive a data ‘0’ (Figure 17-33). If the SCL pin is
sampled low before SDA is allowed to float high, a bus
collision occurs. This is another case of another master
attempting to drive a data ‘0’ (Figure 17-34).
FIGURE 17-33:
BUS COLLISION DURING A STOP CONDITION (CASE 1)
TBRG
TBRG
TBRG
SDA
SCL
SDA asserted low
PEN
SDA sampled
low after TBRG,
set BCLIF
BCLIF
P
‘0’
SSPIF
‘0’
FIGURE 17-34: BUS COLLISION DURING A STOP CONDITION (CASE 2)
TBRG
TBRG
TBRG
SDA
SCL
Assert SDA
SCL goes low before SDA goes high,
set BCLIF
PEN
BCLIF
P
‘0’
SSPIF
‘0’
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS39689E-page 203