PIC32MX5XX_11 Datasheet, PDF (129/256 Pages) Microchip Technology – High-Performance, USB, CAN and Ethernet 32-bit Flash Microcontrollers

PIC32MX5XX/6XX/7XX
10.0 DIRECT MEMORY ACCESS
(DMA) CONTROLLER
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC32MX5XX/6XX/7XX family of
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to Section 31. “Direct
Memory Access (DMA) Controller”
(DS61117) in the “PIC32 Family
Reference Manual”, which is available
from the Microchip web site
(www.microchip.com/PIC32).
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
The PIC32 Direct Memory Access (DMA) controller is a
bus master module useful for data transfers between
different devices without CPU intervention. The source
and destination of a DMA transfer can be any of the
memory mapped modules existent in the PIC32 (such
as Peripheral Bus (PBUS) devices: SPI, UART, PMP,
etc.) or memory itself.
Following are some of the key features of the DMA
controller module:
• Four identical channels, each featuring:
- Auto-increment source and destination
address registers
- Source and destination pointers
- Memory to memory and memory to
peripheral transfers
FIGURE 10-1:
DMA BLOCK DIAGRAM
INT Controller
System IRQ
• Automatic word-size detection:
- Transfer granularity, down to byte level
- Bytes need not be word-aligned at source
and destination
• Fixed priority channel arbitration
• Flexible DMA channel operating modes:
- Manual (software) or automatic (interrupt)
DMA requests
- One-Shot or Auto-Repeat Block Transfer
modes
- Channel-to-channel chaining
• Flexible DMA requests:
- A DMA request can be selected from any of
the peripheral interrupt sources
- Each channel can select any (appropriate)
observable interrupt as its DMA request
source
- A DMA transfer abort can be selected from
any of the peripheral interrupt sources
- Pattern (data) match transfer termination
• Multiple DMA channel status interrupts:
- DMA channel block transfer complete
- Source empty or half empty
- Destination full or half full
- DMA transfer aborted due to an external
event
- Invalid DMA address generated
• DMA debug support features:
- Most recent address accessed by a DMA
channel
- Most recent DMA channel to transfer data
• CRC Generation module:
- CRC module can be assigned to any of the
available channels
- CRC module is highly configurable
Peripheral Bus
Address Decoder
Channel 0 Control
SEL
I₀
Global Control
(DMACON)
Channel 1 Control
I_{1 Y}
I₂
Bus Interface Device Bus + Bus Arbitration
Channel n Control
I_n
SEL
Channel Priority
Arbitration
© 2009-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS61156G-page 129