PIC32MX5XX_11 Datasheet, PDF (127/256 Pages) Microchip Technology – High-Performance, USB, CAN and Ethernet 32-bit Flash Microcontrollers

PIC32MX5XX/6XX/7XX
9.0 PREFETCH CACHE
Note 1: This data sheet summarizes the features
of the PIC32MX5XX/6XX/7XX family of
devices. It is not intended to be a
comprehensive reference source. To
complement the information in this data
sheet, refer to Section 4. “Prefetch
Cache” (DS61119) in the “PIC32 Family
Reference Manual”, which is available
from the Microchip web site
(www.microchip.com/PIC32).
2: Some registers and associated bits
described in this section may not be
available on all devices. Refer to
Section 4.0 “Memory Organization” in
this data sheet for device-specific register
and bit information.
Prefetch cache increases performance for applications
executing out of the cacheable program Flash memory
regions by implementing instruction caching, constant
data caching and instruction prefetching.
9.1 Features
• 16 fully associative lockable cache lines
• 16-byte cache lines
• Up to four cache lines allocated to data
• Two cache lines with address mask to hold
repeated instructions
• Pseudo LRU replacement policy
• All cache lines are software writable
• 16-byte parallel memory fetch
• Predictive instruction prefetch
A simplified block diagram of the Prefetch Cache
module is illustrated in Figure 9-1.
FIGURE 9-1:
PREFETCH CACHE MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
FSM
CTRL
CTRL
Bus Ctrl
Cache Ctrl
Prefetch Ctrl
Hit LRU
Miss LRU
Tag Logic
Cache
Line
Address
Encode
Cache Line
Hit Logic
P^PPrrreeTe-Ff_aFe^eget^tcctch^hh
P^PPrrer^e-e^FFfe^ettcchh
RDATA
PFM
© 2009-2011 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS61156G-page 127