PIC16F946 Datasheet, PDF (84/274 Pages) Microchip Technology – 64-Pin Flash-Based, 8-Bit CMOS Microcontrollers with LCD Driver and nanoWatt Technology

PIC16F946
4.7.1 FAIL-SAFE CONDITION CLEARING
The Fail-Safe condition is cleared after a Reset, the
execution of a SLEEP instruction, or a modification of
the SCS bit. While in Fail-Safe condition, the
PIC16F946 uses the internal oscillator as the system
without exiting the Fail-Safe condition.
The Fail-Safe condition must be cleared before the
OSFIF flag can be cleared.
FIGURE 4-9:
FSCM TIMING DIAGRAM
Sample Clock
System
Clock
Output
CM Output
(Q)
OSCFIF
Oscillator
Failure
Failure
Detected
Note:
CM Test
CM Test
CM Test
The system clock is normally at a much higher frequency than the sample clock. The relative
frequencies in this example have been chosen for clarity.
4.7.2 RESET OR WAKE-UP FROM SLEEP
The FSCM is designed to detect oscillator failure at
any point after the device has exited a Reset or Sleep
condition and the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) has
expired. If the external clock is EC or RC mode,
monitoring will begin immediately following these
events.
For LP, XT or HS mode the external oscillator may
require a start-up time considerably longer than the
FSCM sample clock time, a false clock failure may be
detected (see Figure 4-9). To prevent this, the internal
oscillator is automatically configured as the system
clock and functions until the external clock is stable
(the OST has timed out). This is identical to
Two-Speed Start-up mode. Once the external
oscillator is stable, the LFINTOSC returns to its role as
the FSCM source.
Note:
Due to the wide range of oscillator start-up
times, the Fail-Safe circuit is not active
during oscillator start-up (i.e., after exiting
Reset or Sleep). After an appropriate
amount of time, the user should check the
OSTS bit (OSCCON<3>) to verify the
oscillator start-up and system clock
switchover has successfully completed.
TABLE 4-2: SUMMARY OF REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH CLOCK SOURCES
Addr
Name
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on:
POR, BOR
Value on
all other
Resets
8Fh
OSCCON
—
IRCF2 IRCF1 IRCF0 OSTS⁽²⁾ HTS
LTS
SCS -110 q000 -110 x000
90h
OSCTUNE —
—
—
TUN4 TUN3 TUN2 TUN1 TUN0 ---0 0000 ---u uuuu
2007h⁽¹⁾ CONFIG
CPD
CP MCLRE PWRTE WDTE FOSC2 FOSC1 FOSC0
—
—
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
x = unknown, u = unchanged, – = unimplemented locations read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used by oscillators.
See Register 16-1 for operation of all Configuration Word bits.
See Register 4-1 for details.
DS41265A-page 82
Preliminary
© 2005 Microchip Technology Inc.