C8051F336_08 Datasheet, PDF (212/227 Pages) Silicon Laboratories – Mixed-Signal Byte-Programmable EPROM MCU

C8051F336/7/8/9
25.3.6. 16-Bit Pulse Width Modulator Mode
A PCA module may also be operated in 16-Bit PWM mode. 16-bit PWM mode is independent of the other
(8/9/10/11-bit) PWM modes. In this mode, the 16-bit capture/compare module defines the number of PCA
clocks for the low time of the PWM signal. When the PCA counter matches the module contents, the out-
put on CEXn is asserted high; when the 16-bit counter overflows, CEXn is asserted low. To output a vary-
ing duty cycle, new value writes should be synchronized with PCA CCFn match interrupts. 16-Bit PWM
Mode is enabled by setting the ECOMn, PWMn, and PWM16n bits in the PCA0CPMn register. For a vary-
ing duty cycle, match interrupts should be enabled (ECCFn = 1 AND MATn = 1) to help synchronize the
capture/compare register writes. If the MATn bit is set to 1, the CCFn flag for the module will be set each
time a 16-bit comparator match (rising edge) occurs. The CF flag in PCA0CN can be used to detect the
overflow (falling edge). The duty cycle for 16-Bit PWM Mode is given by Equation 25.4.
Important Note About Capture/Compare Registers: When writing a 16-bit value to the PCA0 Cap-
ture/Compare registers, the low byte should always be written first. Writing to PCA0CPLn clears the
ECOMn bit to 0; writing to PCA0CPHn sets ECOMn to 1.
Duty Cycle
=
(_{---6---5---5---3---6----–-----}P_----C_----A_----0----C_----P_----n_----)
65536
Equation 25.4. 16-Bit PWM Duty Cycle
Using Equation 25.4, the largest duty cycle is 100% (PCA0CPn = 0), and the smallest duty cycle is
0.0015% (PCA0CPn = 0xFFFF). A 0% duty cycle may be generated by clearing the ECOMn bit to 0.
Write to
PCA0CPLn
0
ENB
Reset
Write to
PCA0CPHn ^ENB
1
PCA0CPMn
PECCMT PE
WC A A A O WC
MO P P T GMC
1MPN n n n F
6nnn
n
n
1 00x0 x
PCA0CPHn PCA0CPLn
Enable
16-bit Comparator
match _S SET _Q
CEXn _Crossbar
R CLR Q
PCA Timebase
PCA0H
PCA0L
Overflow
Figure 25.10. PCA 16-Bit PWM Mode
Port I/O
212
Rev.1.0