LAN9116 Datasheet, PDF (7/109 Pages) SMSC Corporation – Highly Efficient Single-Chip 10/100 Non-PCI Ethernet Controller

LAN9116
1.4 Receive and Transmit FIFOs
The Receive and Transmit FIFOs allow increased packet buffer storage to the MAC. The FIFOs are a conduit between
the host interface and the MAC through which all transmitted and received data and status information is passed. Deep
FIFOs allow a high degree of latency tolerance relative to the various transport and OS software stacks thus reducing
or minimizing overrun conditions. Like the MAC, the FIFOs have separate receive and transmit data paths. In addition,
the RX and TX FIFOs are configurable in size, allowing increased flexibility.
1.5 Interrupt Controller
The LAN9116 supports a single programmable interrupt. The programmable nature of this interrupt allows the user the
ability to optimize performance dependent upon the application requirement. Both the polarity and buffer type of the
interrupt pin are configurable for the external interrupt processing. The interrupt line can be configured as an open-drain
output to facilitate the sharing of interrupts with other devices. In addition, a programmable interrupt de-assertion interval
is provided.
1.6 GPIO Interface
A 3-bit GPIO and 2-bit GPO (Multiplexed on the EEPROM and LED Pins) interface is included in the LAN9116. It is
accessible through the host bus interface via the CSRs. The GPIO signals can function as inputs, push-pull outputs and
open drain outputs. The GPIO’s (GPO’s are not configurable) can also be configured to trigger interrupts with program-
mable polarity.
1.7 Serial EEPROM Interface
A serial EEPROM interface is included in the LAN9116. The serial EEPROM is optional and can be programmed with
the LAN9116 MAC address. The LAN9116 can optionally load the MAC address automatically after power-on.
1.8 Power Management Controls
The LAN9116 supports comprehensive array of power management modes to allow use in power sensitive applications.
Wake on LAN, Link Status Change and Magic Packet detection are supported by the LAN9116. An external PME (Power
Management Event) interrupt is provided to indicate detection of a wakeup event.
1.9 General Purpose Timer
The general-purpose timer has no dedicated function within the LAN9116 and may be programmed to issue a timed
interrupt.
1.10 Host Bus Interface (SRAM Interface)
The host bus interface provides a FIFO interface for the transmit and receive data paths, as well as an interface for the
LAN9116 Control and Status Registers (CSR’s).
The host bus interface is the primary bus for connection to the embedded host system. This interface models an asyn-
chronous SRAM. TX FIFO, RX FIFO, and CSR’s are accessed through this interface. Programmed I/O transactions are
supported.
The LAN9116 host bus interface supports 32-bit and 16-bit bus transfers; internally, all data paths are 32-bits wide. The
LAN9116 can be interfaced to either Big-Endian or Little-Endian processors in either 32-bit or 16-bit external bus width
modes of operation.
The host bus data Interface is responsible for host address decoding and data bus steering. The host bus interface han-
dles the 16 to 32-bit conversion when the LAN9116 is configured with a 16-bit host interface. Additionally, when Big
Endian mode is selected, the data path to the internal controller registers will be reorganized accordingly.
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DS00002268A-page 7