PIC18F2331_10 Datasheet, PDF (33/392 Pages) Microchip Technology – 28/40/44-Pin Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with nanoWatt Technology, High-Performance PWM and A/D

PIC18F2331/2431/4331/4431
REGISTER 3-1: OSCTUNE: OSCILLATOR TUNING REGISTER
U-0
—
bit 7
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
TUN5
TUN4
TUN3
TUN2
R/W-0
TUN1
R/W-0
TUN0
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 7-6
bit 5-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
TUN<5:0>: Frequency Tuning bits
011111 = Maximum frequency
•
•
•
•
000001
000000 = Center frequency. Oscillator module is running at the calibrated frequency.
111111
•
•
•
•
100000 = Minimum frequency
3.6.4.1 Compensating with the EUSART
An adjustment may be required when the EUSART
begins generating framing errors or receives data with
errors while in Asynchronous mode. Framing errors
frequently indicate that the device clock frequency is
too high. To adjust for this, decrement the value in the
OSCTUNE register to reduce the clock frequency.
Conversely, errors in data may suggest that the clock
speed is too low; to compensate, increment the
OSCTUNE register to increase the clock frequency.
3.6.4.2 Compensating with the Timers
This technique compares the device clock speed to
that of a reference clock. Two timers may be used: one
timer clocked by the peripheral clock and the other by
a fixed reference source, such as the Timer1 oscillator.
Both timers are cleared, but the timer clocked by the
reference generates interrupts. When an interrupt
occurs, the internally clocked timer is read and both
timers are cleared. If the internally clocked timer value
is greater than expected, the internal oscillator block is
running too fast. To adjust for this, decrement the
OSCTUNE register.
3.6.4.3
Compensating with the CCP Module
in Capture Mode
A CCP module can use free-running Timer1 (or
Timer3), clocked by the internal oscillator block and an
external event with a known period (such as the AC
power frequency). The time of the first event is cap-
tured in the CCPRxH:CCPRxL registers and recorded
for later use. When the second event causes a capture,
the time of the first event is subtracted from the time of
the second event. Since the period of the external
event is known, the time difference between events can
be calculated.
If the measured time is much greater than the calcu-
lated time, the internal oscillator block is running too
fast. To compensate for this, decrement the OSCTUNE
register. If the measured time is much less than the
calculated time, the internal oscillator block is running
too slow and the OSCTUNE register should be
incremented.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39616D-page 33