MC68HC711D3_05 Datasheet, PDF (46/138 Pages) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc – Microcontrollers

Central Processor Unit (CPU)
Table 3-2. Instruction Set (Sheet 8 of 8)
Mnemonic
Operation
Description
Addressing
Mode
Instruction
Condition Codes
Opcode Operand Cycles S X H I N Z V C
TBA
Transfer B to A
B⇒A
INH
17
—
2
———— ∆ ∆ 0 —
TEST
TEST (Only in Address Bus Counts
INH
Test Modes)
00
—
*
————————
TPA
Transfer CC
CCR ⇒ A
INH
07
—
2
————————
Register to A
TST (opr) Test for Zero or
Minus
M–0
EXT
IND,X
IND,Y 18
7D hh ll
6D ff
6D ff
6
———— ∆ ∆ 0 0
6
7
TSTA
Test A for Zero
or Minus
A–0
A
INH
4D
—
2
———— ∆ ∆ 0 0
TSTB
Test B for Zero
or Minus
B–0
B
INH
5D
—
2
———— ∆ ∆ 0 0
TSX
Transfer Stack
SP + 1 ⇒ IX
INH
Pointer to X
30
—
3
————————
TSY
Transfer Stack
SP + 1 ⇒ IY
Pointer to Y
INH
18
30
—
4
————————
TXS
Transfer X to
IX – 1 ⇒ SP
INH
Stack Pointer
35
—
3
————————
TYS
Transfer Y to
IY – 1 ⇒ SP
Stack Pointer
INH
18
35
—
4
————————
WAI
Wait for
Stack Regs & WAIT
INH
Interrupt
3E
—
**
————————
XGDX
Exchange D
IX ⇒ D, D ⇒ IX
INH
with X
8F
—
3
————————
XGDY
Exchange D
with Y
IY ⇒ D, D ⇒ IY
INH
18
8F
—
4
————————
Cycle
*
**
Infinity or until reset occurs
12 cycles are used beginning with the opcode fetch. A wait state is entered which remains in effect for an integer number of MPU E-clock
cycles (n) until an interrupt is recognized. Finally, two additional cycles are used to fetch the appropriate interrupt vector (14 + n total).
Operands
dd = 8-bit direct address ($0000–$00FF) (high byte assumed to be $00)
ff = 8-bit positive offset $00 (0) to $FF (255) (is added to index)
hh = High-order byte of 16-bit extended address
ii = One byte of immediate data
jj = High-order byte of 16-bit immediate data
kk = Low-order byte of 16-bit immediate data
ll = Low-order byte of 16-bit extended address
mm = 8-bit mask (set bits to be affected)
rr = Signed relative offset $80 (–128) to $7F (+127)
(offset relative to address following machine code offset byte)
Operators
( ) Contents of register shown inside parentheses
⇐ Is transferred to
⇑ Is pulled from stack
⇓ Is pushed onto stack
• Boolean AND
+ Arithmetic addition symbol except where used as inclusive-OR symbol
in Boolean formula
⊕ Exclusive-OR
∗ Multiply
: Concatenation
– Arithmetic subtraction symbol or negation symbol (two’s complement)
Condition Codes
— Bit not changed
0 Bit always cleared
1 Bit always set
∆ Bit cleared or set, depending on operation
↓ Bit can be cleared, cannot become set
MC68HC711D3 Data Sheet, Rev. 2.1
46
Freescale Semiconductor