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AK4951AEN Datasheet, PDF (47/105 Pages) Asahi Kasei Microsystems – 24bit Stereo CODEC with MIC/HP/SPK-AMP
[AK4951A]
(5) 4-band Equalizer & 1-band Equalizer after ALC
This block can be used as equalizer or Notch Filter. 4-band equalizers (EQ2~EQ5) are switched ON/OFF
independently by EQ2, EQ3, EQ4 and EQ5 bits. EQ1 bit controls ON/OFF switching of the equalizer after
ALC (EQ1). When the equalizer is OFF, the audio data passes this block by 0dB gain. E1A15-0 bits,
E1B15-0 bits and E1C15-0 bits set the coefficient of EQ1. E2A15-0 bits, E2B15-0 bits and E2C15-0 bits
set the coefficient of EQ2. E3A15-0 bits, E3B15-0 bits and E3C15-0 bits set the coefficient of EQ3.
E4A15-0 bits, E4B15-0 bits and E4C15-0 bits set the coefficient of EQ4. E5A15-0 bits, E5B15-0 bits and
E5C15-0 bits set the coefficient of EQ5. The EQn (n=1, 2, 3, 4 or 5) coefficient must be set when EQn bit
= “0” or PMPFIL bit = “0”. EQn starts operation 4/fs(max) after when EQn = PMPFIL bit = “1” is set.
Each EQ2 ~ 5 blocks have a gain controller (EQ2G ~ EQ5G) independently after the equalizer. EQnG5-0
bits (n = 2~5) setting is reflected by writing “1” to EQCn bit (n = 2~5). EQnG5-0 bits and EQCn bit (n=2~5)
can be set during operation (EQn =PMPFIL bit= “1”).
fs: Sampling Frequency
fo1 ~ fo5: Center Frequency
fb1 ~ fb5: Band width where the gain is 3dB different from the center frequency
K1 ~ K5: Gain (1  Kn < 3)
Register Setting (Note 37)
EQ1: E1A[15:0] bits =A1, E1B[15:0] bits =B1, E1C[15:0] bits =C1
EQ2: E2A[15:0] bits =A2, E2B[15:0] bits =B2, E2C[15:0] bits =C2
EQ3: E3A[15:0] bits =A3, E3B[15:0] bits =B3, E3C[15:0] bits =C3
EQ4: E4A[15:0] bits =A4, E4B[15:0] bits =B4, E4C[15:0] bits =C4
EQ5: E5A[15:0] bits =A5, E5B[15:0] bits =B5, E5C[15:0] bits =C5
(MSB=E1A15, E1B15, E1C15, E2A15, E2B15, E2C15, E3A15, E3B15, E3C15, E4A15, E4B15,
E4C15, E5A15, E5B15, E5C15 ; LSB= E1A0, E1B0, E1C0, E2A0, E2B0, E2C0, E3A0, E3B0,
E3C0, E4A0, E4B0, E4C0, E5A0, E5B0, E5C0)
An = Kn x
tan (fbn/fs)
1 + tan (fbn/fs)
2
, Bn = cos(2 fon/fs) x
, Cn =
1 + tan (fbn/fs)
1  tan (fbn/fs)
1 + tan (fbn/fs)
(n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
Transfer Function
H(z) = {1 + G2 x h2(z) + G3 x h3(z) + G4 x h4(z) + G5 x h5(z)} x {1+ h1(z) }
(G2, 3, 4, 5 = 1 or G)
hn (z) = An
1  z 2
1 Bnz 1 Cnz 2
(n = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
The center frequency must be set as below.
0.003 < fon / fs < 0.497
When gain of K is set to “1”, this equalizer becomes a notch filter. When EQ2 EQ5 is used as a notch
filter, central frequency of a real notch filter deviates from the above-mentioned calculation, if its central
frequency of each band is near. The control soft that is attached to the evaluation board has functions
that revises a gap of frequency and calculates the coefficient. When its central frequency of each band
is near, the central frequency should be revised and confirm the frequency response.
016001936-E-00
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2016/03