4513_03 Datasheet, PDF (66/210 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – 4-BIT SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER

HARDWARE
FUNCTION BLOCK OPERATIONS
RAM BACK-UP MODE
The 4513/4514 Group has the RAM back-up mode.
When the EPOF and POF instructions are executed continuously,
system enters the RAM back-up state. The POF instruction is
equal to the NOP instruction when the EPOF instruction is not ex-
ecuted before the POF instruction.
As oscillation stops retaining RAM, the function of reset circuit and
states at RAM back-up mode, current dissipation can be reduced
without losing the contents of RAM. Table 20 shows the function
and states retained at RAM back-up. Figure 38 shows the state
transition.
(1) Identification of the start condition
Warm start (return from the RAM back-up state) or cold start (re-
turn from the normal reset state) can be identified by examining the
state of the power down flag (P) with the SNZP instruction.
(2) Warm start condition
When the external wakeup signal is input after the system enters
the RAM back-up state by executing the EPOF and POF instruc-
tions continuously, the CPU starts executing the program from
address 0 in page 0. In this case, the P flag is “1.”
(3) Cold start condition
The CPU starts executing the program from address 0 in page 0
when;
• reset pulse is input to RESET pin, or
• reset by watchdog timer is performed, or
• voltage drop detection circuit detects the voltage drop.
In this case, the P flag is “0.”
Table 20 Functions and states retained at RAM back-up
Function
RAM back-up
Program counter (PC), registers A, B,
!
carry flag (CY), stack pointer (SP) (Note 2)
Contents of RAM
O
Port level
O
Timer control register W1
!
Timer control registers W2 to W4, W6
O
Clock control register MR
!
Interrupt control registers V1, V2
!
Interrupt control registers I1, I2
O
Timer 1 function
!
Timer 2 function
(Note 3)
Timer 3 function
(Note 3)
Timer 4 function
(Note 3)
A-D conversion function
!
A-D control registers Q1, Q2
O
Voltage comparator function
O (Note 5)
Voltage comparator control register Q3
O
Serial I/O function
!
Serial I/O mode register J1
O
Pull-up control register PU0
O
Key-on wakeup control register K0
O
Direction register FR0
O
External 0 interrupt request flag (EXF0)
!
External 1 interrupt request flag (EXF1)
!
Timer 1 interrupt request flag (T1F)
!
Timer 2 interrupt request flag (T2F)
(Note 3)
Timer 3 interrupt request flag (T3F)
(Note 3)
Timer 4 interrupt request flag (T4F)
(Note 3)
Watchdog timer flags (WDF1, WDF2)
! (Note 4)
Watchdog timer enable flag (WEF)
! (Note 4)
16-bit timer (WDT)
! (Note 4)
A-D conversion completion flag (ADF)
!
Serial I/O transmission/reception completion flag
(SIOF)
!
Interrupt enable flag (INTE)
!
Notes 1:“O” represents that the function can be retained, and “!” repre-
sents that the function is initialized.
Registers and flags other than the above are undefined at RAM
back-up, and set an initial value after returning.
2: The stack pointer (SP) points the level of the stack register and is
initialized to “7” at RAM back-up.
3: The state of the timer is undefined.
4: Initialize the watchdog timer with the WRST instruction, and then
execute the POF instruction.
5: The state is retained when the voltage comparator function is se-
lected with the voltage comparator control register Q3.
4513/4514 Group User’s Manual
1-53