MC68HC912BL16 Datasheet, PDF (37/128 Pages) Freescale Semiconductor, Inc – 16-Bit Microcontroller

Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
7 Flash EEPROM
The 16-Kbyte Flash EEPROM module for the MC68HC912BL16 serves as electrically erasable and
programmable, non-volatile ROM emulation memory. The module can be used for program code that
must either execute at high speed or is frequently executed, such as operating system kernels and stan-
dard subroutines, or it can be used for static data which is read frequently. The Flash EEPROM is ideal
for program storage for single-chip applications allowing for field reprogramming.
7.1 Overview
The Flash EEPROM array is arranged in a 16-bit configuration and may be read as either bytes, aligned
words or misaligned words. Access time is one bus cycle for byte and aligned word access and two bus
cycles for misaligned word operations.
The Flash EEPROM module requires an external program/erase voltage (V_FP) to program or erase the
Flash EEPROM array. The external program/erase voltage is provided to the Flash EEPROM module
via an external V_FP pin. To prevent damage to the flash array, V_FP should always be greater than or
equal to V_DD−0.5V. Programming is by byte or aligned word. The Flash EEPROM module supports bulk
erase only.
The Flash EEPROM module has hardware interlocks which protect stored data from accidental corrup-
tion. An erase- and program-protected 2-Kbyte block for boot routines is located at $7800–$7FFF or
$F800–$FFFF depending upon the mapped location of the Flash EEPROM array.
7.2 Flash EEPROM Control Block
A 4-byte register block controls the Flash EEPROM module operation. Configuration information is
specified and programmed independently from the contents of the Flash EEPROM array. At reset, the
4-byte register section starts at address $00F4.
7.3 Flash EEPROM Array
After reset, the Flash EEPROM array is located from addresses $C000 to $FFFF in single-chip mode.
In Expanded modes the Flash EEPROM array is located from address $4000 to $7FFF, however, it is
turned off. The Flash EEPROM can be mapped to an alternate address range. See 5 Operating Modes
and Resource Mapping.
7.4 Flash EEPROM Registers
FEELCK — Flash EEPROM Lock Control Register
Bit 7
6
5
4
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
RESET:
0
0
0
0
0
0
In normal modes the LOCK bit can only be written once after reset.
LOCK — Lock Register Bit
0 = Enable write to FEEMCR register
1 = Disable write to FEEMCR register
FEEMCR — Flash EEPROM Module Configuration Register
Bit 7
6
5
4
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
RESET:
0
0
0
0
0
0
$00F4
1
Bit 0
0
LOCK
0
0
$00F5
1
Bit 0
0
BOOTP
0
1
MC68HC912BL16TS/D
For More Information On This Product,
37
Go to: www.freescale.com