4501_M Datasheet, PDF (142/212 Pages) Renesas Technology Corp – 4-BIT CISC SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER 4500 SERIES

4501 Group
APPLICATION
2.3 Timers
(4) Timer operation: timer start by external input
Outline: The constant period can be measured by external input.
Specifications: System clock frequency f(XIN) = 4 MHz and timer 1 operates by INT input as a
trigger and an interrupt occurs after 1 ms.
Figure 2.3.6 shows the setting example of timer start.
(5) Watchdog timer
Watchdog timer provides a method to reset the system when a program run-away occurs.
Accordingly, when the watchdog timer function is set to be valid, execute the WRST instruction at
a certain period which consists of timer 16-bit timers’ 65534 counts or less (execute WRST instruction
at a cycle of 65534 machine cycles or less).
Outline: Execute the WRST instruction in 16-bit timer’s 65534 counts at the normal operation. If a
program runs incorrectly, the WRST instruction is not executed and system reset occurs.
Specifications: System clock frequency f(XIN) = 4.0 MHz is used, and program run-away is detected
by executing the WRST instruction in 49 ms.
Figure 2.3.2 shows the watchdog timer function, and Figure 2.3.7 shows the example of watchdog
timer.
FFFF16
Value of 16-bit timer (WDT)
000016
WDF1 flag
➁
➁
WDF2 flag
65534 count
(Note)
➃
RESET pin output
➀ Reset
released
➂ WRST instruction
executed
(skip executed)
➄ System reset
➀ After system is released from reset (= after program is started), timer WDT starts count down.
➁ When timer WDT underflow occurs, WDF1 flag is set to “1.”
➂ When the WRST instruction is executed, WDF1 flag is cleared to “0,” the next instruction is skipped.
➃ When timer WDT underflow occurs while WDF1 flag is “1,” WDF2 flag is set to “1” and the
watchdog reset signal is output.
➄ The output transistor of RESET pin is turned “ON” by the watchdog reset signal and system reset is
executed.
Note: The number of count is equal to the number of machine cycle because the count source of watchdog timer
is the instruction clock.
Fig. 2.3.2 Watchdog timer function
Rev.2.01 Feb 07, 2005
REJ09B0192-0201
2-25