EZ-USB Datasheet, PDF (63/334 Pages) Cypress Semiconductor – The EZ-USB USB Integrated Circuit

4.2 IO Ports
OE
OUT
reg
Pin
PINS
Figure 4-1. EZ-USB Input/Output Pin
The EZ-USB family implements its IO ports using memory-mapped registers. This is in
contrast to a standard, which uses SFR bits for input/output.
Figure 4-1 shows the basic structure of an EZ-USB IO pin. Twenty-four IO pins are
grouped into three 8-bit ports named PORTA, PORTB, and PORTC. The AN2131Q has
all three ports, while the AN2131S has PORTB, PORTC, and two PORTA bits. The 8051
accesses IO pins using the three control bits shown in Figure 4-1: OE, OUT, and PINS.
The OUT bit writes output data to a register, the OE bit turns on the output buffer, and the
PINS bit indicates the state of the pin.
To configure a pin as an input, the 8051 sets OE=0 to turn off the output buffer. To config-
ure a pin as an output, the 8051 sets OE=1 to turn on the output buffer, and writes data to
the OUT register. The PINS bit reflects the actual pin value regardless of the value of OE.
A fourth control bit (in PORTACFG, PORTBCFG, PORTCCFG registers) determines
whether a port pin is general-purpose Input/Output (GPIO) as shown in Figure 4-1, or
connected to an alternate 8051 or EZ-USB function. Table 4-1 lists the alternate functions
available on the IO pins. Figure 4-1 shows the registers and bits associated with the IO
ports.
Page 4-2
Chapter 4. EZ-USB CPU
EZ-USB TRM v1.9