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| PIC18F2220_07 Datasheet, PDF (211/386 Pages) Microchip Technology – 28/40/44-Pin High-Performance, Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with 10-Bit A/D and nanoWatt Technology | |||
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PIC18F2220/2320/4220/4320
18.5 USART Synchronous Slave Mode
Synchronous Slave mode differs from the Master mode
in the fact that the shift clock is supplied externally at
the RC6/TX/CK pin (instead of being supplied internally
in Master mode). This allows the device to transfer or
receive data while in any power-managed mode. Slave
mode is entered by clearing bit, CSRC (TXSTA<7>).
18.5.1 USART SYNCHRONOUS SLAVE
TRANSMIT
The operation of the Synchronous Master and Slave
modes are identical, except in the case of the Sleep
mode.
If two words are written to the TXREG and then the
SLEEP instruction is executed, the following will occur:
a) The first word will immediately transfer to the
TSR register and transmit.
b) The second word will remain in TXREG register.
c) Flag bit TXIF will not be set.
d) When the first word has been shifted out of TSR,
the TXREG register will transfer the second
word to the TSR and flag bit TXIF will now be
set.
e) If enable bit TXIE is set, the interrupt will wake
the chip from Sleep. If the global interrupt is
enabled, the program will branch to the interrupt
vector.
To set up a Synchronous Slave Transmission:
1. Enable the synchronous slave serial port by
setting bits SYNC and SPEN and clearing bit
CSRC.
2. Clear bits CREN and SREN.
3. If interrupts are desired, set enable bit TXIE.
4. If 9-bit transmission is desired, set bit TX9.
5. Enable the transmission by setting enable bit
TXEN.
6. If 9-bit transmission is selected, the ninth bit
should be loaded in bit TX9D.
7. Start transmission by loading data to the TXREG
register.
8. If using interrupts, ensure that the GIE and PEIE
bits in the INTCON register (INTCON<7:6>) are
set.
TABLE 18-10: REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH SYNCHRONOUS SLAVE TRANSMISSION
Name
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Value on
POR, BOR
Value on
all other
Resets
INTCON
PIR1
PIE1
IPR1
GIE/
GIEH
PSPIF(1)
PSPIE(1)
PSPIP(1)
PEIE/
GIEL
ADIF
ADIE
ADIP
TMR0IE INT0IE
RCIF
RCIE
RCIP
TXIF
TXIE
TXIP
RBIE
SSPIF
SSPIE
SSPIP
TMR0IF
CCP1IF
CCP1IE
CCP1IP
INT0IF
TMR2IF
TMR2IE
TMR2IP
RBIF 0000 000x
TMR1IF 0000 0000
TMR1IE 0000 0000
TMR1IP 1111 1111
0000 000u
0000 0000
0000 0000
1111 1111
RCSTA SPEN RX9 SREN CREN ADDEN FERR OERR RX9D 0000 -00x 0000 -00x
TXREG USART Transmit Register
0000 0000 0000 0000
TXSTA CSRC TX9 TXEN SYNC â BRGH TRMT TX9D 0000 -010 0000 -010
SPBRG Baud Rate Generator Register
0000 0000 0000 0000
Legend: x = unknown, - = unimplemented, read as â0â. Shaded cells are not used for synchronous slave transmission.
Note 1: The PSPIF, PSPIE and PSPIP bits are reserved on the PIC18F2X20 devices; always maintain these bits clear.
© 2007 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39599F-page 209
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