80C286_08 Datasheet, PDF (5/60 Pages) Intersil Corporation – High Performance Microprocessor with Memory Management and Protection

80C286
Pin Descriptions The following pin function descriptions are for the 80C286 microprocessor. (Continued)
PIN
SYMBOL NUMBER
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
M / IO
67
COD / lNTA
66
O
MEMORY I/O SELECT: distinguishes memory access from I/O access. If HIGH during T_S, a mem-
ory cycle or a halt/shutdown cycle is in progress. If LOW, an I/O cycle or an interrupt acknowledge
cycle is in progress. M/IO is held at high impedance to the last valid logic state during bus hold ac-
knowledge.
O
CODE/INTERRUPT ACKNOWLEDGE: distinguishes instruction fetch cycles from memory data
read cycles. Also distinguishes interrupt acknowledge cycles from I/O cycles. COD/lNTA is held at
high impedance to the last valid logic state during bus hold acknowledge. Its timing is the same as
M / IO.
LOCK
68
O
BUS LOCK: indicates that other system bus masters are not to gain control of the system bus for
the current and following bus cycles. The LOCK signal may be activated explicitly by the “LOCK”
instruction prefix or automatically by 80C286 hardware during memory XCHG instructions, interrupt
acknowledge, or descriptor table access. LOCK is active LOW and is held at a high impedance logic
one during bus hold acknowledge.
READY
63
HOLD
64
HLDA
65
INTR
57
NMI
59
PEREQ
61
PEACK
6
BUSY
54
ERROR
53
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BUS READY: terminates a bus cycle. Bus cycles are extended without limit until terminated by
READY LOW. READY is an active LOW synchronous input requiring setup and hold times relative
to the system clock be met for correct operation. READY is ignored during bus hold acknowledge.
(See Note 1)
I
BUS HOLD REQUEST AND HOLD ACKNOWLEDGE: control ownership of the 80C286 local bus.
O
The HOLD input allows another local bus master to request control of the local bus. When control is
granted, the 80C286 will float its bus drivers and then activate HLDA, thus entering the bus hold ac-
knowledge condition. The local bus will remain granted to the requesting master until HOLD be-
comes inactive which results in the 80C286 deactivating HLDA and regaining control of the local
bus. This terminates the bus hold acknowledge condition. HOLD may be asynchronous to the sys-
tem clock. These signals are active HIGH. Note that HLDA never floats.
I
INTERRUPT REQUEST: requires the 80C286 to suspend its current program execution and service
a pending external request. Interrupt requests are masked whenever the interrupt enable bit in the
flag word is cleared. When the 80C286 responds to an interrupt request, it performs two interrupt
acknowledge bus cycles to read an 8-bit interrupt vector that identifies the source of the interrupt.
To ensure program interruption, INTR must remain active until an interrupt acknowledge bus cycle
is initiated. INTR is sampled at the beginning of each processor cycle and must be active HIGH at
least two processor cycles before the current instruction ends in order to interrupt before the next
instruction. INTR is level sensitive, active HIGH, and may be asynchronous to the system clock.
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NON-MASKABLE INTERRUPT REQUEST: interrupts the 80C286 with an internally supplied vector
value of two. No interrupt acknowledge cycles are performed. The interrupt enable bit in the 80C286
flag word does not affect this input. The NMI input is active HIGH, may be asynchronous to the sys-
tem clock, and is edge triggered after internal synchronization. For proper recognition, the input must
have been previously LOW for at least four system clock cycles and remain HIGH for at least four
system clock cycles.
l
PROCESSOR EXTENSION OPERAND REQUEST AND ACKNOWLEDGE: extend the memory
O
management and protection capabilities of the 80C286 to processor extensions. The PEREQ input
requests the 80C286 to perform a data operand transfer for a processor extension. The PEACK out-
put signals the processor extension when the requested operand is being transferred. PEREQ is ac-
tive HIGH. PEACK is active LOW and is held at a high impedance logic one during bus hold
acknowledge. PEREQ may be asynchronous to the system clock.
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PROCESSOR EXTENSION BUSY AND ERROR: indicates the operating condition of a processor
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extension to the 80C286. An active BUSY input stops 80C286 program execution on WAIT and
some ESC instructions until BUSY becomes inactive (HIGH). The 80C286 may be interrupted while
waiting for BUSY to become inactive. An active ERROR input causes the 80C286 to perform a pro-
cessor extension interrupt when executing WAIT or some ESC instructions. These inputs are active
LOW and may be asynchronous to the system clock.
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