PIC18F2450_08 Datasheet, PDF (173/324 Pages) Microchip Technology – 28/40/44-Pin, High-Performance, 12 MIPS, Enhanced Flash, USB Microcontrollers with nanoWatt Technology

PIC18F2450/4450
15.3.2 EUSART SYNCHRONOUS MASTER
RECEPTION
Once Synchronous mode is selected, reception is
enabled by setting either the Single Receive Enable bit,
SREN (RCSTA<5>), or the Continuous Receive
Enable bit, CREN (RCSTA<4>). Data is sampled on the
RX pin on the falling edge of the clock.
If enable bit, SREN, is set, only a single word is
received. If enable bit, CREN, is set, the reception is
continuous until CREN is cleared. If both bits are set,
then CREN takes precedence.
To set up a Synchronous Master Reception:
1. Initialize the SPBRGH:SPBRG registers for the
appropriate baud rate. Set or clear the BRG16
bit, as required, to achieve the desired baud rate.
2. Enable the synchronous master serial port by
setting bits, SYNC, SPEN and CSRC.
3. Ensure bits, CREN and SREN, are clear.
4. If interrupts are desired, set enable bit, RCIE.
5. If 9-bit reception is desired, set bit, RX9.
6. If a single reception is required, set bit, SREN.
For continuous reception, set bit, CREN.
7. Interrupt flag bit, RCIF, will be set when reception
is complete and an interrupt will be generated if
the enable bit, RCIE, was set.
8. Read the RCSTA register to get the ninth bit (if
enabled) and determine if any error occurred
during reception.
9. Read the 8-bit received data by reading the
RCREG register.
10. If any error occurred, clear the error by clearing
bit, CREN.
11. If using interrupts, ensure that the GIE and PEIE
bits in the INTCON register (INTCON<7:6>) are
set.
FIGURE 15-13: SYNCHRONOUS RECEPTION (MASTER MODE, SREN)
Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
RC7/RX/DT
pin
bit 0
bit 1
bit 2
bit 3
bit 4
bit 5
bit 6
bit 7
RC6/TX/CK pin
(SCKP = 0)
RC6/TX/CK pin
(SCKP = 1)
Write to
SREN bit
SREN bit
CREN bit ‘0’
‘0’
RCIF bit
(Interrupt)
Read
RXREG
Note: Timing diagram demonstrates Sync Master mode with SREN bit = 1 and BRGH bit = 0.
TABLE 15-8: REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH SYNCHRONOUS MASTER RECEPTION
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Reset
Values
on Page:
INTCON GIE/GIEH PEIE/GIEL TMR0IE INT0IE RBIE TMR0IF INT0IF RBIF
49
PIR1
—
ADIF
RCIF
TXIF
—
CCP1IF TMR2IF TMR1IF 51
PIE1
—
ADIE
RCIE
TXIE
—
CCP1IE TMR2IE TMR1IE 51
IPR1
—
ADIP
RCIP
TXIP
—
CCP1IP TMR2IP TMR1IP 51
RCSTA
SPEN
RX9
SREN CREN ADDEN FERR OERR RX9D
51
RCREG EUSART Receive Register
50
TXSTA
CSRC
TX9
TXEN
SYNC SENDB BRGH TRMT TX9D
51
BAUDCON ABDOVF RCIDL
—
SCKP BRG16
—
WUE ABDEN 51
SPBRGH EUSART Baud Rate Generator Register High Byte
51
SPBRG EUSART Baud Rate Generator Register Low Byte
50
Legend: — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used for synchronous master reception.
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39760D-page 171