C8051F330-GMR Datasheet, PDF (68/210 Pages) Silicon Laboratories – Mixed-Signal ISP Flash MCU

C8051F330/1/2/3/4/5
9. CIP-51 Microcontroller
The MCU system controller core is the CIP-51 microcontroller. The CIP-51 is fully compatible with the
MCS-51™ instruction set; standard 803x/805x assemblers and compilers can be used to develop soft-
ware. The MCU family has a superset of all the peripherals included with a standard 8051. Included are
four 16-bit counter/timers (see description in Section 18), an enhanced full-duplex UART (see description
in Section 16), an Enhanced SPI (see description in Section 17), 256 bytes of internal RAM, 128 byte
Special Function Register (SFR) address space (Section 9.2.6), and 17 Port I/O (see description in Sec-
tion 14). The CIP-51 also includes on-chip debug hardware (see description in Section 20), and interfaces
directly with the analog and digital subsystems providing a complete data acquisition or control-system
solution in a single integrated circuit.
The CIP-51 Microcontroller core implements the standard 8051 organization and peripherals as well as
additional custom peripherals and functions to extend its capability (see Figure 9.1 for a block diagram).
The CIP-51 includes the following features:
- Fully Compatible with MCS-51 Instruction
Set
- 25 MIPS Peak Throughput with 25 MHz
Clock
- 0 to 25 MHz Clock Frequency
- 256 Bytes of Internal RAM
- 17 Port I/O
- Extended Interrupt Handler
- Reset Input
- Power Management Modes
Performance
The CIP-51 employs a pipelined architecture that greatly increases its instruction throughput over the stan-
dard 8051 architecture. In a standard 8051, all instructions except for MUL and DIV take 12 or 24 system
clock cycles to execute, and usually have a maximum system clock of 12 MHz. By contrast, the CIP-51
core executes 70% of its instructions in one or two system clock cycles, with no instructions taking more
than eight system clock cycles.
DATA BUS
ACCUMULATOR
TMP1
TMP2
PSW
ALU
B REGISTER
STACK POINTER
SRAM
ADDRESS
REGISTER
SRAM
(256 X 8)
DATA BUS
BUFFER
D8
DATA POINTER
D8
PC INCREMENTER
SFR_ADDRESS
SFR
SFR_CONTROL
D8
BUS
SFR_WRITE_DATA
INTERFACE
SFR_READ_DATA
PROGRAM COUNTER (PC)
PRGM. ADDRESS REG.
RESET
CLOCK
CONTROL
LOGIC
PIPELINE
STOP
IDLE
POWER CONTROL
REGISTER
D8
D8
MEM_ADDRESS
MEM_CONTROL
MEMORY
A16
INTERFACE ^{MEM_WRITE_DATA}
MEM_READ_DATA
D8
INTERRUPT
INTERFACE
D8
SYSTEM_IRQs
EMULATION_IRQ
Figure 9.1. CIP-51 Block Diagram
Rev. 1.7
71