Z8F1601 Datasheet, PDF (90/246 Pages) Zilog, Inc. – Z8 Encore Microcontrollers with Flash Memory and 10-Bit A/D Converter

Z8F640x/Z8F480x/Z8F320x/Z8F240x/Z8F160x
Z8 Encore!^®
72
Watch-Dog Timer
Overview
The Watch-Dog Timer (WDT) helps protect against corrupt or unreliable software, power
faults, and other system-level problems which may place the Z8 Encore!^® into unsuitable
operating states. The Watch-Dog Timer includes the following features:
• On-chip RC oscillator
• A selectable time-out response: Short Reset or interrupt
• 24-bit programmable time-out value
Operation
The Watch-Dog Timer (WDT) is a retriggerable one-shot timer that resets or interrupts the
Z8F640x family device when the WDT reaches its terminal count. The Watch-Dog Timer
uses its own dedicated on-chip RC oscillator as its clock source. The Watch-Dog Timer
has only two modes of operation—on and off. Once enabled, it always counts and must be
refreshed to prevent a time-out. An enable can be performed by executing the WDT
instruction or by setting the WDT_AO Option Bit. The WDT_AO bit enables the Watch-Dog
Timer to operate all the time, even if a WDT instruction has not been executed.
The Watch-Dog Timer is a 24-bit reloadable downcounter that uses three 8-bit registers in
the eZ8 CPU register space to set the reload value. The nominal WDT time-out period is
given by the following equation:
WDT Time-out Period (ms)
=
W------D-----T-----R-----e--l--o---a---d-----V----a---l--u---e-
50
where the WDT reload value is the decimal value of the 24-bit value given by
{WDTU[7:0], WDTH[7:0], WDTL[7:0]} and the typical Watch-Dog Timer RC oscillator
frequency is 50kHz. The Watch-Dog Timer cannot be refreshed once it reaches 000002H.
The WDT Reload Value must not be set to values below 000004H. Table 45 provides
PS017610-0404
Watch-Dog Timer