PIC18F2525_08 Datasheet, PDF (216/412 Pages) Microchip Technology – 28/40/44-Pin Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with 10-Bit A/D and nanoWatt Technology

PIC18F2525/2620/4525/4620
FIGURE 18-7:
RX (pin)
Rcv Shift Reg
Rcv Buffer Reg
Read Rcv
Buffer Reg
RCREG
RCIF
(Interrupt Flag)
OERR bit
CREN
ASYNCHRONOUS RECEPTION
Start
bit bit 0 bit 1
Start
bit 7/8 Stop bit bit 0
bit
Word 1
RCREG
Start
bit 7/8 Stop bit
bit
Word 2
RCREG
bit 7/8 Stop
bit
Note: This timing diagram shows three words appearing on the RX input. The RCREG (receive buffer) is read after the third word causing
the OERR (overrun) bit to be set.
TABLE 18-6: REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH ASYNCHRONOUS RECEPTION
Name
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Reset
Values
on page
INTCON GIE/GIEH PEIE/GIEL TMR0IE INT0IE RBIE TMR0IF INT0IF RBIF
49
PIR1
PSPIF⁽¹⁾
ADIF
RCIF
TXIF SSPIF CCP1IF TMR2IF TMR1IF 52
PIE1
PSPIE⁽¹⁾ ADIE
RCIE
TXIE SSPIE CCP1IE TMR2IE TMR1IE 52
IPR1
PSPIP⁽¹⁾ ADIP
RCIP
TXIP SSPIP CCP1IP TMR2IP TMR1IP 52
RCSTA
SPEN
RX9
SREN CREN ADDEN FERR OERR RX9D
51
RCREG EUSART Receive Register
51
TXSTA
CSRC
TX9
TXEN SYNC SENDB BRGH TRMT TX9D
51
BAUDCON ABDOVF RCIDL RXDTP TXCKP BRG16
—
WUE ABDEN
51
SPBRGH EUSART Baud Rate Generator Register High Byte
51
SPBRG
EUSART Baud Rate Generator Register Low Byte
51
Legend: — = unimplemented locations read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used for asynchronous reception.
Note 1: These bits are unimplemented on 28-pin devices and read as ‘0’.
18.2.4 AUTO-WAKE-UP ON SYNC
BREAK CHARACTER
During Sleep mode, all clocks to the EUSART are
suspended. Because of this, the Baud Rate Generator
is inactive and a proper byte reception cannot be per-
formed. The auto-wake-up feature allows the controller
to wake-up due to activity on the RX/DT line while the
EUSART is operating in Asynchronous mode.
The auto-wake-up feature is enabled by setting the
WUE bit (BAUDCON<1>). Once set, the typical receive
sequence on RX/DT is disabled and the EUSART
remains in an Idle state, monitoring for a wake-up event
independent of the CPU mode. A wake-up event
consists of a high-to-low transition on the RX/DT line.
(This coincides with the start of a Sync Break or a
Wake-up Signal character for the LIN protocol.)
Following a wake-up event, the module generates an
RCIF interrupt. The interrupt is generated synchro-
nously to the Q clocks in normal operating modes
(Figure 18-8) and asynchronously, if the device is in
Sleep mode (Figure 18-9). The interrupt condition is
cleared by reading the RCREG register.
The WUE bit is automatically cleared once a low-to-
high transition is observed on the RX line following the
wake-up event. At this point, the EUSART module is in
Idle mode and returns to normal operation. This signals
to the user that the Sync Break event is over.
DS39626E-page 214
© 2008 Microchip Technology Inc.